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| Domain Name Hosting and Setup |
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| Network-Engineering/Cisco |
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| Other |
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| Richweb EMail |
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| Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing |
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| 22. I am buying an internet connection through Richweb.
Will my company need to buy an email server like Microsoft Exchange to hook up with Richweb's email servers? |
| 23. I would like Richweb to host my website / web application?
I need a domain name, I guess. Is there anything else I need?
Will I be able to update my website once it is built/hosted ? |
| 24. Does Richweb sell personal web accounts or dialups? |
| 25. I intend to cancel my ISP/Web service at Richweb, and relocate
to a different ISP.
What is the process for accomplishing this ? |
| 26. I have a Richweb ISP connection. Sometimes the conenction is slow. I feel that
one or more users on my LAN may be hogging the connection bandwidth. How can I
figure out who is doing what ? |
| 27. I have a Richweb hosted website. Can I get stats for that site that show me
how many hits and visitors I am getting ? |
| 28. I am looking at my web stats page available in the EMS system at
http://ems.richweb.com/
. . .
What is the difference between "hits" and "page requests"?
How do I know who is visiting my site, and how many people are visiting
my site?
Can I get a data dump of all the hits on my site? |
| 29. I have an existing connection(s) through another ISP, and my IP addresses are
already in place. I operate my own Mail (SMTP) and DNS (domain name) servers.
Can
I get offsite (backup) Mail or DNS service through Richweb ? What about
multihoming ? Is this possible ? What makes this service different than what I
can
(possibly) get as a standard part of my current ISP contract ?
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| 30. What are the Richweb DNS servers, mail servers, cache servers, etc ?
How can I get the best possible and most reliable performance out of my internet
connection ? |
| 31. Is the information such as their Social Security Numbers secured when users
submit information to my Richweb web application or web site ? How about for my
backend management utilities, such as Richweb's EMS ?
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| 32. Does Richweb support Microsoft Frontpage extensions for the Apache web server ?
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| 33. I am getting that error when trying to ftp into the ftp.richweb.com server.
If I try to view the contents of my directory, I get a dialog box that says
"an error occurred while transferring data."
Where is the problem ? |
34. What kinds of software does Richweb use for its ISP (Internet Service Provider)
and ASP (Applications Service Provider) Hosting operations.
More specifically, what versions of the following server components are
installed?
Apache
Perl
MySQL
PHP |
| 35. What kinds of development environments does Richweb support for its web hosting services. |
| 36. How many MySQL databases are allowed with each account? What are
the rates for including this functionality? |
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| 1. What is the process for switching my domain name from my current provider to
Richweb's services ? |
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Step 1. Find out who the current provider is the hosts your website and email:
If you don't know who your website is hosted with or the technical
contact information, you can go to the following link at Network
Solutions and do a search using the "WhoIs" inquiry box:
http://netsol.com/cgi-bin/whois/whois. This will bring up all the
pertinent contact information regarding your website.
Step 2. You will need to contact this provider and ask them to update your
domain name(s) with Richweb's authoritative DNS servers. At the same time
Richweb suggests that you setup the domain name(s) with your own information for
Administrative and Billing contacts. Use a group account, like
admin@your-domain.com, or accounting@your-domain.com as employees change over
time, and you do not want Registrar related emails to bounce. You can lose your
domain if you forget to renew it. If you would like to make Richweb the
administrative and billing contact for your domain you are welcome to do this;
be aware that Richweb charges an extra $50.00 per year per domain for this
service.
If you are already the Administrative contact for your domain then you will need
to make this change yourself. Most of the Registrars (Register.com, Verisign,
Tucows, etc) have a web-based interface that you can login to in order to
perform this change.
Step 3. here is Richweb's Technical POC (Point of Contact) information for
domain registration and updates:
Technical Contact:
Phan, Huy (HP3877)
hphan@RICHWEB.COM
Richweb, Inc.
5004 Monument Avenue, Suite 100
Richmond, Virginia 23230
804.359.2220
FELLER.RICHWEB.COM 63.90.9.2
NS1.AJTECH.COM 209.3.44.11
Step 4. Changes to your domain may take between 12 to 48 hours depending on the
Registrar(s) involved. Contact Richweb as soon as you process your changes so
that a Richweb DNS engineer can load your domain name into our DNS databases.
Otherwise all traffic (your websites, your incoming email, etc) will fail.
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| Domain Name Hosting and Setup (09/09/2002) [Back to Top] |
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| 2. I have a current service provider for my web hosting and email under my domain
name. I would like to switch to Richweb for my email service, but keep my
website where it is hosted now. Can this be done ? |
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Yes, there are two ways to accomplish this:
1. Leave existing domain hosting alone, and change the MX (Mail Exchanger)
record for your email to Richweb's mail host. This is the simplest path, but it
does require your current service provider to change the MX record for your
domain.
A record like this will need to be added to the DNS for your domain:
your-domain.com. IN MX 10 mail.richweb.com.
Make sure that your provider removes all other MX records that refer to your
domain unless you have specifically asked your current provider to provide what
is referred to as offsite mail backup. you must also make sure that your current
service provider deletes all local mail routing configuration for your domain
name. Otherwise you could lose a portion of your email.
2. Transfer domain hosting of your domain to Richweb's DNS servers. Richweb will
handle the Mail transition, and will map an A record back to your www host
entries for your web sites.
Click here
for a FAQ on how to switch your domain name if you would like to use this
option. Richweb suggests that you pursue option 1 if your current provider is
responsible and quick to respond, option 2 otherwise.
|
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| Domain Name Hosting and Setup (09/09/2002) [Back to Top] |
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| 3. Can you run your email and your web site under the same domain name, but
have the two hosted in different locations?
|
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| Yes, email is routed via MX records in DNS, and the MX record does not have
to be with the same network as the website address record. |
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| Domain Name Hosting and Setup (09/10/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
| 4. I have a network integration project that involves wide area networking, Cisco router installations, and LAN integration.
How can Richweb help me make my project a success? |
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| Richweb does not take a one size fits all (cookie-cutter) approach to
Cisco installations and network integration.
cookie cutter them into place. We design an implementation
plan that takes into account current conditions, and we help you plan for
future upgrades. We tune the router configurations to support the mission
critical applications you run todaym and plan to run tomorrow.
All Richweb installation plans call for an analog modem at each site,
conencted into the router for secured remote maintenance. We develop an
integrated dial backup plan that keeps your data flowing even in the
unlikely event of a leased line circuit or vpn connection failure.
Richweb has extensive experience with designing networks that carry mission
critical data. Corporations that run Un*x/Linux or IBM/SNA,
(Mainframe/AS400/RS6000) based systems require 24/7/365 uptime. Richweb
delivers networks that meet these high demands.
Richweb has strict quality control measures in place to ensure that all
equipment is tested (both hardware and software) before it is shipped to the
customer.
Richweb has experienced engineers that know how to work with carrier
(telephone company) engineers and technicians to ensure that installs
progress as smoothly as possible. No finger-pointing; just fast and
efficient installs that meet our customers demands for rapid network
deployment and integration.
|
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| Network-Engineering/Cisco (05/29/2000) [Back to Top] |
|
| 5. I plan on using Richweb's Cisco installation team to
help me get my network installed and up and running.
What can I expect as far as a general scope of work? What is covered under the installation project terms? |
 |
| As part of the wide area network installation package, Richweb
agrees to provide a fully configured, routed, secured network as
purchased by the customer. This includes services at the IP layer
configured to allow hosts at each site to be able to communicate with
each other (and the Internet, if purchased) using basic IP
services. These services include:
- Routing Protocol (static/RIP v2/EIGRP/OSPF)
- Modem Dial-in to routers
for remote maint/troubleshooting
- Outbound internet/web access (if an internet connection was purchased)
- Basic NAT (Network Address Translation) on internet access router (This will
be required if the number of hosts that will access the internet exceeds the number of IP Addresses
allocated to the customer network.
-
DHCP Forwarding will be installed on each router, provided customer has
selected a DHCP server, and given the IP address to the install
engineer prior to router rollout.
- For IBM/SNA customers, the installation process
includes a working DLSw/FRAS/LLC
configuration that has all remotes and hosts
"talking".
Configuration of additional higher layer network services and
applications are not included in this basic installation package.
Specifically, the installation process does not cover the setup, design, configuration, or modifcation of an
existing Microsoft NT domain infrastructure across the newly created Wide Area Network.
The scope of such projects will exceed the time and materials covered by the initial installation.
Please refer to FAQ#0010 for help on setting up Microsoft Networks across
a wide area network. You may also have this setup as a separate project
that begins once the base install is completed (see below).
The installation process also does not cover the configuration
of any firewall (inbound internet content or connection filtering) or firewall
related services beyond (1) a basic anti-spoof filter
and (2) a protection filter for Windows PCs. Again, Richweb can and will provide security and firewall
consultation as part of a separate scope of work.
Once the initial network is in place, and the installation of the network is complete,
a review session will occur. At that point in time,
a new project with a new scope of work can be created.
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| Network-Engineering/Cisco (05/29/2000) [Back to Top] |
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| 6. I have a Microsoft Windows (NT/98/95/wfwg) based network. I have a headquarters site,
and several remote sites.
What kinds of things need to happen for all sites to be able to see each other
in Network Neighborhood?
Do I really need an NT box on each subnet? Should I setup each remote site with its own NT Domain and NT PDC? |
 |
How you setup and configure your Microsoft network
should depend on what you want it do do, and how you want it to work,
not on what your Wide Area Network looks like. That being said,
there are some limitations and configuration issues that you need
to be aware of when building an enterprise
Microsoft Network. We have
prepared the document below as quick guide that will help
you in your planning and understanding processes.
MS Networking Howto
Updated: 2000-01-15
Suggested Use:
Medium-Sized corporations, 2 to 15 sites.
This document assumes that a single NT domain or dual (login domain
plus resource domain) is already configured at the headquarters site.
No additional domains will be created at any remote sites.
1. While the routers are being configured and prepared for
installation at your remote sites, you need to ready your
headquarters equipment. An IP design spreadsheet will
arrive before the first router is installed. We strongly suggest
that you prepare an NT server to run the following Networking
services:
DNS, WINS, DHCP
2. Each subnet (remote site) will be assigned an IP block. In your
DHCP server, configure a scope for each block. For example, you may
be given a spreadsheet like this:
172.20.8.0 HQ; router = 172.20.8.1; mask=255.255.255.0
172.20.12.0 Scranton; router = 172.20.12.1; mask=255.255.255.0
172.20.16.0 Mobile; router = 172.20.16.1; mask=255.255.255.0
172.20.20.0 Roanoke; router = 172.20.20.1; mask=255.255.255.0
You would setup a scope for each site such that the IP block made
available to clients is:
HQ scope = 172.20.8.21 - 172.20.8.254
Scranton scope = 172.20.12.21 - 172.20.12.254
Mobile scope = 172.20.16.21 - 172.20.16.254
Roanoke scope = 172.20.20.21 - 172.20.20.254
3. Setup the DHCP server config params to pass out the correct router
address, DNS domain name, DNS servers, and WINS server(s) to each
client. Also, be sure to send a NetBIOS Node type of 0x8 to each
client so that WINS will be used effectively (0x2 is also
acceptable, if you don't have a BDC on each remote subnet/site).
4. As your routers are installed, and each site comes online, your PCs
clients should be able to browse the network, and login to the NT
domain. You may occasionally see the browse list of PCs fluctuate
if you have a lot of instability (PC reboots) on your remote
sites. This is normal, and is a related to the way in which
Microsoft Networks struggle to maintain the browse lists across
Wide Area networks.
Helpful Documents / TIPs
Read RFCs 1001, 1002
learn to use nbtstat program on NT, windows 9x
WinNtMag.com - many good articles on WINs, and master browser issues
O'Reilly's TCP/IP Networking for NT book.
Any documents describing NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP).
Disclaimers:
A lot of MCSEs, vendors and consulting companies claim to have
extensive "NT" experience. Most of these companies provide engineers
that do not have much, if any Wide Area networking experience. Thus,
you may hear conflicting advice from said vendors. We have
verified and support this recipe for building fast and efficient
Microsoft Networks. Other methods, such as bridging NetBUEI, routing
IPX/SPX+NetBIOS, flooding UDP broadcasts, setting up WINS proxies etc,
may work for your environment, but we strongly suggest that you avoid
such solutions. The alternatives listed above can cause network capacity
to be degraded as some packets take a sub-optimal path, and many packets
that do not need to be carried on wide area links, such as broadcasts,
are indeed carried, which wastes a precious and expensive resource
(your network bandwidth).
In addition, we install all networks that connect to the
internet with a traffic block on TCP & UDP ports 137-139. This
protects interior Windows PCs and servers from NetBIOS over TCP (NBT)
related attacks that originate on the internet. We strongly suggest
that you leave this filter in place, for maximum protection. Only
ports that are required for safe internet commerce should be left
enabled.
This list is good enough for most companies who are getting their first
internet connection. As always, if you have additonal needs or services
you run, a more extensive site security review is almost always a good idea.
80 (http/web)
443 (https/secure web)
25/113 (smtp - port 113 identd use is deprecated)
|
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| Network-Engineering/Cisco (05/29/2000) [Back to Top] |
|
| 7. I am interested in using dial-backup technology to improve the availability
of my wide area network. I have Microsoft Windows NT workstations for clients,
Microsoft
Windows NT server for servers, and Microsoft Exchange for an E-Mail system. My
financial
package runs on an IBM AS400, and most of the corporate databases reside on am
HP9000
HP-UX (Unix) system. Users access the HP via telnet and a graphical login (X-
windows).
What can dial-backup do for me ? I have 6 remote sites attached to my
headquarters location
over frame relay at speeds of 256Kbits/sec and 384Kbits/sec. What can I expect
from sites as far as performance goes when sites are in dial backup mode ? |
 |
| Analog dial-backup can achieve a bidirectional maximum speed of 33.6
Kbits/sec. ISDN dial backup operates at 64Kbits/sec (one "B" channel) or
128Kbits/sec (two "B" channels). The bandwidth available when in dial-backup
mode
is significantly less than that which most corporate wide area networks have
at their disposal. Thus, it is critical to identify all of the applications
running on the network, and mark the ones that are both:
A. most important in the day-day operations of the company
B. possible to run over a dial-backup infrastructure
We assume that A. is taken care of. You'll need to make those decisions based
on your individual company. We will discuss "B" in depth, and provide a matrix
that will assist you in evaluating your current and future business
applications for dial-backup readiness.
Applications and networking protocols access networks in vastly different ways
and consume bandwidth in an often unexpected and non-intuitive manner.
Applications that access data in bulk mode will often scale very poorly when
running over any kind of WAN pipe that is less than 1.5 Megabits/sec (a
full t1). Typically these programs operate using a popular pc networking
technology called drive redirection. Example:
If you have a database system that accesses its file via a drive letter
mapping, it (the database application) will typically consume anywhere
from 10 to 100 times the amount a web-based or client-server based
design would require.
The trick in planning for WAN capacity is to classify the applications into
one of the well-defined categories below. Then you will be able to measure
aggregate expected usage on your pipes.
When planning dial-backup systems, this planning process also serves another
purpose: selecting the applications that cannot be supported. By
placing traffic filters on the routers that block traffic that simply cannot
be supported during dial-backup mode the critical traffic that can be
supported is allowed to pass. Without such filters, dial-backup networks often
bog down and become totally unusable.
| Application Type |
Notes |
| IBM (SNA networks) Character Terminal |
Summary: Excellent Details:
Most shops would not be able to tell the difference between using
a 33.6 dial-backup link and a 128K frame-relay circuit. IBM traffic, because
it is form-submit, system-response based, is extremely efficient and fast
over links as slow as 9.6 Kbits/sec. This is an excellent candidate for
mission critical dial backup.
|
| Un*x Character Terminal |
Summary: Works very well Details:
A 33.6 dial-backup link should support 3-5 users. This is an excellent
candidate for mission critical dial backup.
|
| Un*x Graphical Terminal |
Summary: X Windows will work, provided ISDN is in place.
Details: A 64K ISDN line should support about 3-5 users. |
| Windows Thin Clients |
Summary: Will work, provided ISDN is in place.
Details: A 64K ISDN line should support about 6-8 users. |
| Web-based (http) applications |
Summary: Works well, with limited usage.
Details: HTTP based traffic
is similar to IBM/SNA traffic, just with the added overhead of all the images.
Corporate intranet applications with images that can be cached on local PC
hardrives will work very well over analog and isdn dial backup, especially
if the average page size (text portion) on the intranet is 30K (Kilobytes)
or less.
|
| Proprietary E-Mail (Exchange/Groupwise) |
Summary: May perform o.k., with limited usage
Details:
Neither protocol is particularly efficient. 2-4 clients could make use of a
isdn (64K) based dial-backup system. |
| Web-based Email |
Summary: refer to Web-based (http) applications |
| Open (pop3/imap) Email |
Summary: Will work well
Details: More efficient in some cases (imap)
than proprietary email systems that have directory lookup overhead issues.
4-8 users on a 64K ISDN link is ideal. |
| Java Based Applications |
Summary: Will work reasonably well, with limited usage Details:
Network
delay
is a key issue here, more so than capacity. Client server traffic tends to be
fairly efficient, as a large part of the business logic is on the client.
Many data flows for corporate applications will average 1 to 4 Kbits/sec.
However, the delay incurred by analog modem interfaces usually makes these
applications appear very sluggish. We suggest ISDN (30 to 35 millisecond
delay per packet compared to 130 to 180 millisecond delay. |
| Client Server DB (SQLnet, Named Pipes) |
Summary: Refer to Java Based Applications |
| Drive Mapping based DB (MS Access, DBase) |
Summary: Miserable performance Details: Do not attempt to run
these applications over any network that does not have 384Kbits/sec of capcity
or greater. File sharing technologies suffer from timeouts, and inefficient
network utilization when deployed outside of their native LAN environment,
where 10 and 100 Megabit Ethernet are in use. Most PC-based applications are
not programmed to properly handle this 10 thousand fold decrease in available
bandwidth. |
| Novell File Share (IPX/IP) |
Summary: Refer to Drive Mapped databases (above). In addition, most
modern networks avoid the IPX protocol suite as it scales poorly, and is not
Internet (IP) capable. |
| Microsoft Networking (IP) |
Details: Refer to Drive Mapped databases (above). When properly setup, a
Microsoft Network can run over 128K ISDN dial-backup when less than 10 or so
workstations will be active. Please refer to
FAQ #0010
for more information. The act of transferring small files (less than 100K)
will not be slow, but locating servers, file shares, and other resources
will seem slow to the users. Printing over a dial-backup network will
probably not work at all. Users who try to save files directly to shares
mounted on a remote server over a dial backup link may experience file
corruption, and high levels of frustration. Again, these LAN technologies
(Novell, Microsoft) were not designed for low speed WANs. Good login scripts
and good user training will be required to make PC file sharing work over a
low speed network, whether its frame relay, or the dial-backup.
|
| Microsoft Networking (IPX) |
Summary: Bad; worse in fact, than Novell IPX (see above) due to the
added Windows broadcasting inefficiencies. |
| Microsoft Networking (NetBEUI) |
Details: Completely unusable on dial-backup networks in its native mode,
NetBEUI is an non-routable protocol that can only be handled by the DLSw
software on Cisco routers. DLSw though, is indeed quite efficient. DLSw wraps
up NetBIOS/NetBEUI packets inside TCP/IP packets for safe and fast transport
of the non-routable NetBIOS/NetBEUI traffic over IP networks. Large bridged
networks (typically IBM token ring) can enjoy solid WAN performance using
DLSw, but dial-backup is out of the question for PC NetBIOS/NetBEUI traffic.
Since edge Cisco routers will already be using the DLSw protocol to transport
NetBIOS/NetBEUI over the WAN links, establishing the physical presence of
dial-backup (ISDN 128K) is all that is needed. DLSw will find and take
the new backup path automatically since it relies on what must already exists:
correctly built and maintained IP routing between the sites. |
As a safe rule of thumb, plan to use analog dial-backup only when you have a
terminal based application,
like point-of-sale, or if all your clients are thin-client (Citrix Metaframe,
for example).
For networks that have demands that Basic Rate ISDN (128K) cannot meet, you
will want to consider
Primary Rate ISDN (t1 speeds - 1.5Mbits/sec) and/or multiple t1s for redundancy
and load balancing.
|
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| Network-Engineering/Cisco (10/28/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
8. I use a Proxy server configured by Richweb and recently while browsing, I
encountered an error like this:
ERROR
The requested URL could not be retrieved
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
While trying to retrieve the URL: http://www.msnbc.com/
The following error was encountered:
Connection Failed
The system returned:
(111) Connection refused
The remote host or network may be down. Please try the request again.
Your cache administrator is hostmaster@richweb.com.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Generated Fri, 26 Jul 2002 23:01:17 GMT by cache.richweb.com
(squid/2.5.PRE3)
I encountered this on only a few isolated sites, and the rest worked fine. How
can i fix this? |
 |
The best way to resolve this problem is to ask the proxy server to refresh it's
copy of the web page. This is called a "hard refresh."
In Internet Explorer press and hold either the Shift or Ctrl key and press
F5.
In Netscape Navigator, hold shift and click the "Refresh" button on your
browser. This also works in Internet Explorer.
If you continue to get this error for a long period of time, please contact Richweb for support. |
 |
| Other (07/30/2002) [Back to Top] |
|
| 9. How do I access my Richweb email account from the internet? |
 |
Richweb provides 2 alternatives for accessing email:
- Web-Based Email
- Pop3/SMTP email - Netscape Messenger, MS Outlook, Eudora)
Point your browser at
http://mail.richweb.com/
and use your email login and password to check
your email from Richweb's web-based email system. Richweb's webmail application
can be run inside an SSL (secure sockets layer) connection which prevents other
internet users from snooping on traffic between your browser and our mail
server.
Richweb also supports standard pop3/smtp setups for accessing email. Be sure to
enter your username and passowrd for both incoming (pop3) and outgoing (smtp)
email servers in your email client configuration.
If you are using pop3/smtp
email from a remote location, such as a dialup to another ISP, or a cable modem
from your home PC you will get a relaying denied message when you attempt to
send email to users who are not part of your email domain if you do not
correctly setup the SMTP AUTH (authentication) on your email client.
To setup SMTP AUTH simply enter your Richweb email account username and
password into the outbound mail server configuration box on your mail client.
|
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| Richweb EMail (02/28/2005) [Back to Top] |
|
| 10. With IMAP, is the email encrypted end-to-end ? How does IMAP sync with SSL ? |
 |
IMAP is a message(email) folder access protocol which many email servers and
email clients support. IMAP has a richer set of features compared to pop3; pop3
only supports a single INBOX that the mail server can serve up to the client;
IMAP, on the other hand, allows many folders to be accessed.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a protocol that allows a client and a
server to negotiate an encrypted session for transmitting application data. SSL
also allows a server to prove to the client that it is indeed who it says it is
(and vice versa) using X.509 digital certificate technology.
It is possible to run an authenticated IMAP connection over top of an
encrypted, verified application connection negotiated through SSL technology.
This is exactly how https URLs work. The browser and web server negotiate
an SSL session over which HTTP data (html, graphics, etc) is transferred.
Please not that IMAP over SSL does not encrypt the contents of the actual email
message. SSL only ensures that the transmission of the email message
between the negotiated endpoints (client and server) for this particular
transaction, or leg of a transaction communication, is encrypted.
For example, if you receive an email from myvendor@vendordomain.com the email
contents are notencrypted; the transfer of the email from Richweb's mail server
to your mail client would be encrypted given that IMAP over SSL ensures this
leg is protected. The email when relayed from vendordomain.com to richweb.com
will pass in clear text over the internet unless the mail servers for
venderdomain.com and richweb.com also negotiate an SMTP over SSL connection. To
guarantee that your communications (emails) are encrypted end to end you should
use software that implements PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) or S-MIME (Secure MIME).
Suggested vendors for secure email messaging:
http://www.nai.com/ (Good PGP implementation)
Microsoft Outlook
http://www.eudora.com/email/index.html (Eudora)
Richweb has expertise in setting up and configuring SSL applications to help
secure your data. Please contact us at info@richweb.com to discuss how you can
benefit from SSL technology.
For more background information please visit: http://www.modssl.org/ |
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| Richweb EMail (03/25/2002) [Back to Top] |
|
| 11. Whats the difference between IMAP, POP3, procmail, sendmail, MS Outlook, etc ?
How does MS Exchange and MS Outlook work in regards to pop3, imap, etc ? |
 |
E-Mail software supports 1 or more of 3 distinct types of functionality needed
to process electronic mail:
1. MTA - Message Transfer Agent
MSA - Message Submission Agent is a subfunction of an MTA
2. MDA - Message Delivery Agent
3. MUA - Message User Agent
An MTA is responsible for sending and receiving e-mail using the SMTP protocol.
MTA software is what all mail servers such as sendmail, qmail, postfix, MS
Exchange, IMail, Lotus Domino, or Novell Groupwise provide. PC and web-based
Email clients provide a piece of the MTA that allows them to send e-mail to the
server over SMTP but they do not directly receive inbound email over SMTP as an
MTA mail server would.
Richweb uses sendmail as its MTA.
The MDA is executed by the MTA to deliver incoming mail into a user's mailbox.
This allows the MTA to focus on relaying mail between systems across the
internet. The MDA is responsible for locking the mailbox, opening the mailbox,
inserting new mail, and unlocking the mailbox. In proprietary email systems the
MDA function is usually not presented as a distinct component and is often
absorbed into the MTA and MUA. In open-source email systems the most common MDA
is procmail. Procmail is also capable of filtering mail to reject or sort spam,
and categorize mail into different incoming mailboxes for a given user based on
user preference.
Richweb uses a spam filter called Spam Assassin that is called from procmail.
This software scans each incoming message that procmail handles and matches
signatures (text strings) of known spam messaging techniques to attempt to
filter out the spam. Spam is also known as UCE (unsolicited commercial email).
Richweb stores all spam tagged mail in a folder called mail/spam that can be
accessed via our web-based mail software. This folder is emptied on a weekly
basis. If you have mail that is being tagged as spam that is not really spam,
please report it to us and this can usually be fixed.
<
The MUA is what most end users will see as their interface to email. Popular
MUAs include Pine, Eudora, MS Outlook, MS Outlook Express, Netscape Messenger,
and the many web-based email services out there that translate a user's email
into html that can be presented in a web browser. The MUA is responsible for
opening a user's inbox and other mail folders by accessing files local to the
mail server's hard disk(s) or by fetching it across the network via a protocol
such as IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) or POP3 (Post office Protocol).
***POP3***
POP3 provides a basic download service where email is downloaded from the server
(pulled) by the client and stored local to the client's PC. This can be a
problem when a user uses multiple PCs - email is stored at the PC that the
user's mail client downloaded the message from. Also POP3 supports only 1
mailbox on the server - the INBOX where new incoming mail delivered by the MDA
is stored.
Simply leaving the mail on the POP3 server is not an adequate solution as the
INBOX will grow to such a large size that a large amount of server resources
will be wasted scanning the data each time the MUA (pop3 client) checks for new
mail. Also, the chance of mailbox corruption and data loss is greater as the
inbox becomes larger.
Additionally, if you want to ensure that a copy of each email is saved on the
ISP's server and if you want to access your email from a web browser utilizing
POP3, you must make sure that his email client [Outlook or Outlook Express] is
configured properly. In the configuration, the "save copy on the server" must
be checked, otherwise all email will be pulled to your PC. Thus, if your hard
drive crashes, you will lose all of his email. Additinally, this will result in
your not being able to access his email utilizing a browser
[http://mail.richweb.com]
***IMAP***
IMAP is a more generic protocol that allows multiple folders to be stored on the
server. This allows a user to access the same set of folders from multiple PCs.
Also, since mail can be sorted and organized into multiple folders on the
server, the problem of large mailboxes can be reduced.
Richweb allows both POP3 (secure and plaintext transport) and IMAP (secure
transport only) access.
***MS Exchange/Bynari Solution***
MS Outlook and MS Exchange can be configured to talk via a proprietary protocol
called Microsoft RPC that other mail servers and clients cannot suuport (it is
proprietary to Microsoft). This protocol adds additional features that blur the
established lines bettween MTA, MDA, and MUA in order to provide powerful and
popular features such as calendaring and enhanced messaging.
Most ISPs will not support this mode of operation as it is insecure for use
outside of corporate LANs at the wire protocol level unless it is run across an
encrypted VPN. It is not possible to run more than one organization's email on
the same MS Exchange server in a secure fashion which makes the floorspace costs
high and return on investment for ISPs very low.
Richweb encourages companies interested in using a powerful groupware/messaging
system to use Exchange if the size of the operation warrents, although we
suggest that it be firewalled from the internet. It is important to protect the
Exchange server at the IP and SMTP layer using a secure firewall to prevent
unwanted abuse or security incidents.
Richweb's Byanri solution offers many of the calendaring/groupware features
that Exchange server offers, but at a fraction of the price. For small-to-
medium sized operation, the Bynari solution is a powerful, flexible tool.
How-do-I Questions:
1. How/where do I configure Out-Of-Office replies ?
This is best done in your MUA (email-client) such as MS Outlook on a global
basis. Be warned that many users find O-o-O replies irritating, and you *must*
unsubscribe to all mailing lists that you are subscribed to or else you will
irritate the mailing list users with your auto-replies and you will likely be
forcibly unsubscribed by the email list admin. Experts can use the MDA such as
procmail to help with this. End users typically are better off not tinkering
with procmail or course.
2. How do I setup imap/ seucre imap, pop3, etc ?
This link provides setup instructions for popular mail clients:
Mail Clients
|
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| Richweb EMail (06/12/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
| 12. How do I setup my mail client software ? |
 |
Helpful Links:
Setting up SMTP Auth in popular Mail Clients:
http://www.pro-usa.net/mailops/help/smtp_auth.asp
Section I
General Rules for Richweb.com Email:
1. Your inbox will be automatically reset and moved to a backup file if the
amount of mail is greater than 18 Megabytes. Warnings will be issued when
your inbox is over 12MB in size. If your mail is moved a file with the date
stamp of the date which it was moved will show up in your mail folders
directory in Twig (web-based email).
2. All messages are logged. Spam (unsolicited commercial email) sent from
your account will result in immediate termination of your accounts, data,
and access privileges.
3. Incoming SPAM (unsolicited commercial email) is filtered by default for
all customers. All email that matches patterns that score the email as
potentially a piece of spam mail will cause the email to be routed to a spam
mail folder. Again, this folder can be accessed from twig. You can opt out
of the spam filtering program at any time by contacting the Richweb mail
administrator: admin@richweb.com.
4. Messages from certain networks and domain names that send large amounts
of spam are blocked at the network level. If you feel that you need to
communicate with a user that uses a network that is blocked please contact
the Richweb mail administrator: admin@richweb.com.
5. Messages over 10MB in size are blocked inbound and outbound from
Richweb's network. If you have attachments larger than 10MB in size, please
contact the Richweb mail administrator: admin@richweb.com to discuss setting
up a web or ftp site to post your large files for access.
+====================================================================+
Section II
Mail Client Configurations:
Option 1:
TWIG Web Based E-Mail
https://mail.richweb.com/
Click the link that says secure mail at the bottom; make sure the key in
your browser locks; this means the connection is secured.
**Note**
You can click on "Twig Tutorial" or "Help" when you log in to TWIG for "How
to use TWIG".
+====================================================================+
Option 2: Pop3 Email + SMTP AUTH + TLS (SSL)
a./ Microsoft Outlook 2000 and Outlook Express 5:
- Click on "account" under Tools menu to get into the Internet Account
Then click on "Add", chose "Mail..."
- Then fill out all info full name and email address
For the "E-mail Server Names
* My incoming mail server is a POP3
* Incoming mail (POP3 or IMAP) server: mail.richweb.com
* Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com
- The next screen will require to put user ID and Password. (can check mark
the "Remember password" option)
- Chose which method to use connect to the Internet: phone line (dialup
account), Local area network (cable or DSL)
- Click finish. The screen comes back the "Internet Account" screen.
- Highlight the mail account just created. Then click on Properties.
Then click on "server" tab:
* Check mark on the "My server requires authentication". Then click on
"Settings"
* Don't select "Log on using Secure Password Aththentication"
* click on "OK"
- Close the "Internet Account" screen.
- You should close the mail client and restart it.
b./ Nescape 4.x
- Open Netscape Messenger.
- Click on "Edit" menu, then chose "Preference"
- The Preference menu has "Identity,Mail servers, Newgroup Servers..." sub
categories.
+ Click on Indentiy: fill out your account information such as name, email
address...
+ On the "Mail server" screen, fill out all information as below:
- Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com
- Outgoing mail server user name: "Your user ID"
- Use Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or TKS for outgoing messages: "Always"
+ Click on Mail server, then click on "Add..". The "Mail server Properites"
will show up.
- On General, fill out information as below:
Server name: mail.richweb.com
Server Type: POP3 Server
User name: "your user ID"
Check mark all options such as "Remember password, Check for mail every
...."
- On POP
You can check mark all options.
- Click Ok to finish the " Mail server Properties"
- Click "OK" to finish your mail setup.
+====================================================================+
Option 3:
IMAP over SSL + SMTP AUTH over TLS (SSL)
(for Experts Only)
a./ Netscape 4.x IMAP Config:
- Open Netscape Messenger.
- Click on "Edit" menu, then chose "Preference"
- The Preference menu has "Identity,Mail servers, Newgroup Servers..." sub
categories.
+ Click on Indentiy: fill out your account information such as name, email
address...
+ On the "Mail server" category, fill out all information as below:
- Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com
- Outgoing mail server user name: "Your user ID"
- Use Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or TLS for outgoing messages: "Always"
- Incoming Mail server: Click "Add" the "Mail server Properties" will
show up.
Fill out all information below:
* General tab
Server name: mail.richweb.com
Server type: IMAP server
User Name: your UserID
* IMAP tab
Check mark Use secure connection (SSL)
* Advanced tab
IMAP server directory: mail/
- Click "OK" to finish your mail setup..
b./ MS Outlook 2000 and Outlook Express 5 IMAP Config:
- Click on "account" under Tools menu to get into the Internet Account
Then click on "Add", chose "Mail..."
- Then fill out all info full name and email address
For the "E-mail Server Names
* My incoming mail server is a IMAP
* Incoming mail (POP3 or IMAP) server: mail.richweb.com
* Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com
- The next screen will require to put user ID and Password. (can check mark
the "Remember password" option)
- Chose which method to use connect to the Internet: phone line (dialup
account), Local area network (cable or DSL)
- Click finish. Come back the "Internet Account" screen.
- Highlight the mail account just created. Then click on Properties
- Click on "server" tab:
* Check mark on the "My server requires authentication". Then click on
"Settings"
* Don't select "Log on using Secure Password Aththentication"
* Click OK.
Advanced Tab:
Outgoing server (SMTP) DO NOT check on This server requires a secure
connection (SSL)
Incoming server (IMAP) Check on This server requires a secure connection (SSL)
As soon as you click the port number will be changed to 993 from 143.
- Click on "IMAP" Tab: "Root folder path" is mail/. And check mark "Check
for new message in all folders.
- Click on "OK". Then close the "Internet Accounts"
- You should close the mail client and restart it.
c./ MS Outlook 2002
**email account screen ***
Click on Add a new e-mail account
- Server type --> chose IMAP (connect to an IMAP e-mail server to download
email and sychronize
Next
Fill out all information
User information
Username:
Email address
Logon information
user name
password
(remember password)
Server information
Incoming mail server (IMAP) mail.richweb.com
Outgoing mail server (SMTP) mail.richweb.com
"more settings"
**In Internet E-mail settings
General tab:
Mail account: prefer Richweb IMAP
Out going mail
Click on my outgoing server (SMTP) requires authentication
Check on Use same settings as my incoming mail server
Otherwise, If you have different ISP (not RW)
Check on Log on using
user Name: your ID
password
Connection tab:
- Connect using my local area network (LAN) if you are at work or have dsl.,..
- Connect using my phone line if you have dialup account
Advanced tab
Server port numbers
Outgoing server (SMTP) DO NOT check on This server requires a secure connection
(SSL)
Incoming server (IMAP) Check on This server requires a secure connection (SSL)
As soon as you click the port number will be changed to 993 from 143.
Server timeouts
Check 5 minutes.
- Folder
Root folder path: mail/
For POP3 check on advanced " leave a copy message on the server.
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
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| Richweb EMail (07/31/2002) [Back to Top] |
|
| 13. Richweb's email setup and hosting fees are more expensive than some other
providers. Can you explain what Richweb offers compared to these cheaper
services? Can I handle all email account administration myself? |
 |
| Many email hosting services are shops that do volume are resold accounts - i.e.
the service is actually 1 or 2 providers, and then lots of resellers. Thus, the
solution is fragmeneted, resulting often in poor service and poor technical
support for those accounts.
Additionally, most of those mailboxes are not business grade meaning that these
companies do not support secure IMAP, SMTP AUTH, spam filtering, etc. Richweb
provides all of these features and allows customers to store mail folders on
our server, as part of the secure IMAP solution. With respect to spamming,
cheap mailbox providers are used by transient customers, and they tend to
suffer a lot from spam problems; they often have their server blocked by other
ISPs for harbouring spammers or crackers, etc. This provides for a very poor
business solution.
Richweb's costs are in technical support as well as disk space. For example a
customer may have 200 Megabytes of mail stored on our server across 20
email accounts. We back this data up, and store it in a RAID array, as well. If
you read the fine print on those cheap accounts and see how many of them backup
your data! Again,ok for personal use, but to be business grade you have to
offer such services as anti-spamming, backup and good support.
Our collection of business grade mail services allows us to provide an
outsourced mail server solution that keeps most of the functionality of a
powerful local mail system like MS Exchange, at a much smaller price
point.
For users who want to manage all email setup and configuration, Richweb is
moving toward offering a disk space model more than a per account model. If a
customer buys 1GB of mail server volume, he/she can setup as many accounts,
forwards, emails, etc., and obtain reports on how their users have that space
allocated.
Users will still have the option of outsourcing all management aspects to
Richweb, the solution will remain pretty close to an a standard ISP model.
|
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| Richweb EMail (09/09/2002) [Back to Top] |
|
| 14. I am running an SSL Certificate and Secure IMAP (and Secure POP3). Does this
ensure that my mail is encrypted and secure? |
 |
No.
SSL Certificates are a means of ensuring that your user name and password are
not submitted in clear text when accessing your email account.
Secure IMAP and Secure POP3 are "receive mail" protocols; having these under a
secure feature means that the email you are receive is secure only once it hits
your local mail server. SMTP ("send mail" protocol) is not encrypted at any
point.
Richweb runs TWIG (our web-based email service, HTTP protocol)under SSL.
however, once you send an email (whether via TWIG [HTTP] or Outlook
[SMTP]), all mail gets converted to SMTP, and is thus passed in clear text
while traveling over the Internet.
Purchasing a certificat won't help you on the SMTP side of email since 99.9
percent of all people you correspond with outside the walls of your
company won't have an SSL enabled mail server; so anything you send to
those outside passes across the Internet in clear text. It can be analyzed by
your ISP, the recipient's ISP, or any ISP that connects the two, or any other
agency or intruder/interloper that has access to the communications wires
and telecom gear. Your main risk is at the server level.
If you want to have secure email communications you need to encrypt and
digitally sign each email message. Encryption software does just that;
converts all the content of your email to "0's" and "1's" during transit. This
software requires that both parties know one anothers encryption key, which in
effect, "de-codes" the content of the email. You would need to buy desktop
public key crypto software, which you can get at Office Max, or other stores,
and you would need for the people you communicate with to also buy and run the
same software.
|
 |
| Richweb EMail (06/12/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
| 15. How do I setup the rule "Save Sent Items on an IMAP Server" |
 |
How to set up “Save Sent Items on an IMAP Server”
I/A. Create a Rule with the Rules Wizard on Microsoft Outlook XP
1. On the Tools menu, click Rules Wizard, and then click New. (If you have
more than one mail box, you should choose the right one to apply for new rule)
2. Click to “Start from a blank form” and select “Check message after
sending”, and then click Next.
3. Scroll down the list and click to check the Uses The "Form Name".
4. Click on the underlined "form name" in the Rule Description box.
5. Click to select Application Forms, and scroll down to check “Message”.
Click Add, click Close, and then click Next.
6. Click the "Move a copy to the specified folder" check box.
7. Click to select the underlined "specified" folder in the Rule Description
box
8. Click to select (such as sent-items folder) or create a folder on your
IMAP server. Click OK, and then click Next.
9. Click Next again, and then specify a rule name (make sure the box “Turn
on this rule” is checked) Click Finish, and then click OK.
I/B. Create a Rule with the Rules Wizard on Microsoft Outlook 2000
1. On the Tools menu, click Rules Wizard, and then click New.
2. Click to select Check Messages After Sending, and then click Next.
3. Click to check the Uses The "Form Name" Form check box.
4. Click on the underlined "form name" in the Rule Description box.
5. Click to select Application Forms, and then click to select Message.
Click Add, click Close, and then click Next.
6. Click the "Move a copy to the specified folder" check box.
7. Click to select the "specified" folder in the Rule Description box
8. Click to select or create a folder on your IMAP server. Click OK, and
then click Next.
9. Click Next again, and then specify a rule name. Click Finish, and then
click OK.
II. Disable Save Sent Items in the Sent Items Folder
1. On the Tools menu, click Options.
2. On the Preferences Tab, click E-mail Options.
3. Click to clear the "Save copies of messages in Sent Items Folder" check
box
4. To close the dialog boxes, click OK twice.
|
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| Richweb EMail (02/07/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
| 16. How to set up "Auto Reply Away message in Outlook Express |
 |
| Auto Reply Help in Outlook Express 5.x
For this configuration to properly work you must:
1. Create Your Auto Reply Message
Run Notepad editor program to create a New Message formatted with
only text.
Type the information that you would like to appear in your reply message.
In the File menu click Save then name the file
You can now close this notepad.
2. Make a Rule to Send Your Auto Reply
In the Tools menu choose Message Rules.
In the Message Rules dialog box, choose Mail.
In Box #1 select the last choice For All Messages.
In Box #2 select the choice Reply with Message.
In Box #3 click the underlined message.
This will open an Open menu. You will then select the document
containing your saved auto reply message from the first set of
instructions.
Select the file and click Open.
In Box #4, name your rule as Auto Reply, then click OK.
Another screen will open to verify your selected rule. Choose Apply Now.
A second screen opens with info on where to apply the rule.
Be sure that the Inbox is listed as the folder, then click Apply Now, then
click on Close.
This will return you to the previous screen where you will finally click OK.
Additional Notes
The Message Rule selection 'Reply using a specific template' is
designed to send the reply message only once to each sender,
during each session of receiving messages.
This feature prevents Outlook from sending multiple replies for those
who send mulitple messages.
Outlook must be running for the Rules Wizard to use Auto Reply.
It must be configured to periodically check for new messages and set to
hang up after "Sending and Receiving."
Follow the settings below to use these options.
How to Check Periodically for Messages:
Click on Tools, then Options, then go to the Internet Mail tab. Enter an
appropriate time frame in the field for Check for New Messages every (?)
minutes. Choose Apply, then OK.
How to Set the Hang Up Configuration:
Click on Tools, then Services. Next, select your mail acocunt, then
choose Properties. Choose the Connections tab, and checkmark
disconnect when finished sending/receiving. Choose Apply, then OK,
and now you can close your services window by clicking on OK.
|
 |
| Richweb EMail (05/13/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
| 17. How do I add my logo to the body of my email? |
 |
1. Click on "Tools" then "Options" from within Outlook.
2. On "Options" menu tab: Click on "Mail Format". While on
this screen, click on the "Message format,"and select "HTML"
from the drop down box.
3. Then go down to the "Stationery & Fonts" section and select
the "Stationary Picker" button.
4. Once selected, click on "New" and a)enter a name for your new stationery and
b)select "Start with a blank stationary".
6. Click "next".
5. On the next screen, go directly down to the "Preview" box. Right click in
the "Preview" box.
6. Browse and find the logo you want to insert into your email.
The logo should be in .gif or .jpg format.
7. Once selected, save and close out each window, making sure
to select "OK" or "Apply" during each step.
8. When you come back to the "Options" screen, you should have the Signature
Picker selected. Your logo will now show up in the body of your email.
|
 |
| Richweb EMail (06/18/2003) [Back to Top] |
|
| 18. We can't recieve attachments and those we do receive are Win.dat files.
What is the problem? Is it on Richweb's end or ours? |
 |
This is a problem with your Outlook settings on your end and the people
you communicate with. You need to disable Rich Text Format and go
with HTML or plain text. You may need to convince your customers to
update as well.
You need to visit each pc and click the checkbox off and
educate anyone that sends you that Win.dat to do the same.
|
 |
| Richweb EMail (01/22/2004) [Back to Top] |
|
| 19. An email was received by another person and it said that it came from me ...
but I did not send this email? Or, a message came back from another system
that claimed I sent a virus to someone on that system ?
|
 |
The short answer:
Anyone can forge any email to pretend to be whomever he or she wants.
That is why you have to look at the headers of the message, and if someone is
pretending to be president@whitehouse.gov but the mail is relayed
through a random PC on a cable modem network its probably a forgery. Its also
possible that your computer does indeed have a virus. Viruses and Trojan
Horses (rogue code running on your PC) don't ask your permission before
sending emails out as you, and they don't use your mail program (Outlook for
example) to send the email. Such trojans have their own mail sending software
that runs on your PC; the trojan is often controlled by professional spammers
who are using your PC to launder (hide) the true source of the spam emails by
relaying or sending the spam through your computer.
It is common to have emails forged in your name. Even if you personallyhave
your computers well secured, anyone else on the Internet who is not using
proper security precautions could get a virus that implants a Trojan Horse
that can then be used to forge emails. Many Trojan horses will scan the
address book (i.e. Outlook) and then uses those email addresses for forging
emails. Other Trojans will scrape email addresses from web pages (like contact
us or about us pages).
It is possible to add Digital signatures or encryption to your email. This
will allow you to tell the people that you communicate with to ignore any
emails claiming to be from you unless the email in question has a valid
digital certificate.
Why is it so easy to forge emails (the Long Answer)
The envelope (From Address) on an internet email is not validated or
authenticated in any way by the mail servers that control the flow of
internet email. Your login and password control access to a resource (your
Inbox) when you login to your mail server. When you send a message, your
mail client software supplies the same username and password as part of the
send operation to the mail server. This is what SMTP Auth is if you have
heard of that term. SMTP Auth does NOT authenticate or validate the envelop
headers of your mail. It simply allows you access to relay mail through the
mail server. You can set the envelop header to whatever you want. For
example user Jim can authenticate to the mail server as jsmith, but tell his
mail client software (Outlook) to send the email as mary@her-isp.com
or gbush@whitehouse.gov. The logs and the headers of the e-mail will
indicate the fact that Jim logged into a server (Richweb), and that he sent
the mail from that server. As the mail is routed through the internet each
mail server that touches the email adds its own server indentification
information to the headers and then passes the mail closer to the
destination. Most e-mails are routed through 1 to 3 servers total.
What can be done about this ?
* Patience - understand the rules have changed; email will continue to work
less and less reliably until abusers of the global email system are prevented
from abusing the system. Technical support costs of email will continue to
rise as more complicated anti-spam tools and techniques are rolled out. Don't
expect email to be as simple to use as it was in 1998.
* Reduce your reliance on attachments - consider ftp or web based file sharing
- its more secure but it does take more time to use a web tool than to simply
fire off an email.
* Don't forward jokes or silly email to business peers - this increases your
personal SMTP address spam score.
* Run a Virus scanner on all your pcs. Don't contribute to the problem. Get
a MAC for kids and other non technically savvy users in your family. Consider
running your business on MAC or Linux computer platforms.
* Stop using Microsoft Internet Explorer and Outlook/Outlook Express on your
home PC, and encourage your company to find better quality mail and web tools
at work as well.
Click
here for a Richweb FAQ that discusses the problems with Outlook and IE in
more detail. |
 |
| Richweb EMail (04/11/2004) [Back to Top] |
|
| 20. What email client should my company use ? Is Microsoft Outlook or Outlook
Express a good client to use - its free right ? I seem to always be having
problems with viruses ! |
 |
Short Answer: Do not use Outlook Express; it has serious security flaws that
are not being addressed properly as Microsoft has discontinued the product.
If you are an Outlook Express user you should investigate Mozilla
Thunderbird - see below for a link, or switch to the full featured MS Outlook.
The Long Answer
There are good email client alternatives to Outlook that are available. Richweb has
many clients that use Outlook and are very happy. In fact most of our clients
use Outlook, and we have excellent support documents that explain how to setup
Outlook to talk to our mail servers, for example. Lets talk about the
pros and cons as well as the support costs of using feature-rich but
security-weak software such as Outlook.
The pros of using Outlook (and IE - the default web browser in Microsoft
Windows products) are simple - they offer great functionality and using the
Microsoft supplied products such as IE and Outlook on Windows is the path of
least resistance initially, because most end users are familiar with the
Microsoft tools, and may not be familiar with alternatives.
The technical support costs and productivity losses from using Outlook and IE
are not as well known, and it is important to understand this side of the
equation when planning the technology you will use at home or at your
business.
Point #1 - E-mail viruses, trojan horses that turn your PC into a spam sending
agent, and spyware are all Windows-specific PC problems. A MAC user (as
well as a Linux
user) does not cringe everytime she opens an email hoping that her PC will not
blow up. A MAC/linux user does not worry what spyware is installed on her
computer, tracking her use of the internet and potentially stealing or
altering her information. A MAC/linux user does not worry that any website or
email hyperlink that she clicks on will install that next PC spyware agent or
toolbar that will download popups. It is possible to get a Trojan Horse on
your MAC or Linux PC but it usually requires that you intentionally run a
command or program as an administrator. This makes it far less likely that as
a MAC/Linux user you will be tricked by a rogue link on a website or email
into damaging your own computer. And since viruses are almost unheard of
for MAC and Linux platforms, a firewall is usually all you will need to
protect MAC and Linux PCs. Protecting windows computers is quite a bit more
expensive, and much less foolproof. Expensive anti-virus software, anti-trojan
and anti-spyware software are in a never ending race to keep up with all the
new software that exploits a combination of (1) the popularity of windows (2)
flawed windows security (3) bad habits and lack of understanding of end users.
The cost of software, tools, implementation and technical support to
block, disarm and recover from malicious software (i.e. viruses) will cost
more than the purchase price of the original hardware and software you put on
your computers. If you spend $1500 outfitting a windows PC with software
to peform a business function then you may spend easily $3000 over the course of
its lifetime keeping it safe from viruses and other forms of attack. This is
why you should not allow the windows PC and/or server your accounting system
runs on to access the internet for email or web browsing, for example.
Point #2 - Microsoft software was built with the idea that consumers
buy products because of features and functionality, not because the product
was safe to use or secure. Microsoft does not deliberately make its products
insecure, but security was not considered to be a factor that consumers used
to make purchasing decisions so security was usually an afterthought.
Point #3 -
Microsoft products will not get more secure until purchasing descisions are
based on security and product quality rather than functionality. Since mid
2002 Microsoft has tried to shift course buy building better products with an
increased focus on security. Serious flaws in the IE browser and Outlook
continue to come out on a weekly basis. The re-engineering required to
fundamentally change the architcture of Windows so that can be made more
secure is going to be extremely expensive to Microsoft and it will take
several years, perhaps longer. Microsoft would rather not halt all
releases of products until this re-engineering is mostly complete. Doing so
would mean several years of very
limited revenue while customers buy other products or switch to Apple, Linux,
or BSD operating systems, as Microsoft won't be able to charge customers for
patches or service packs; only new releases of Operating Systems and MS
Office, SQL Server, etc generate revenue.
Point #4 - One theory for why Microsoft has been very slow to address the
problems that viruses have plagued Outlook with since 1997 (seven years !) is
that Microsoft wants the Internet to become broken and unusable - so overrun
with spammers, software and music/video/digital content piracy and pornography
that end users clamor for a software product that can "fix" all these problems
with Digital Content Rights Management software.
When a company has saturated a market with its product it has to either expand
that market or create a new market to make more revenue.
This theory is essentially
the same as the saying that "Viruses are good for business - if you are in the
anti-virus business". Whether these theories are true or not is beside the
point. If consumers buy software based on a decision making process that puts
quality and security at the top rather than pure functionality then we all
win. If Microsoft loses its customers it will come out with better
products and fight to win them back or it will become extinct. Either way,
consumers win.
Point #5 - Buying good software is certainly important, but getting great
support and documentation for that software and your network is even more
important. If Microsoft makes the product that is right for you or your
company, then use that product. Make sure you get the right person or team
in place to support it, and make sure you have a budget in place to pay for
that support. Even the best designed products can cause headaches if support
is not available or not budgeted.
Alternatives to Outlook are:
Mozilla Thunderbird: http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/
Mulberry: http://www.cyrusoft.com/mulberry/index.html
Evolution: http://www.ximian.com/products/evolution/
Eudora: http://www.eudora.com/
Alternatives to Internet Explorer are:
Mozilla browser: http://www.mozilla.org/
Opera browser: http://www.opera.com/
Safari (included with MAC OSX)
Outlook is often referred to as the exploding Pinto of the internet
(a reference to the 1970s Ford model that had a nasty habit of bursting into
flames when in an accident). Outlook 2003 is much more secure than the
previous versions of Outlook that earned this nickname. Still, to use Outlook
2003 safely you should turn off html mail, and turn off all Active scripting
components. This is not easy for novice users to do, and it renders come
content unusable - especially some newsletters.
You should also stay up to date as each week
brings new attacks that are targeted at the IE browser and in the case of html
mail - both the IE web content rendering components and Outlook itself.
Should you accept having to use e-mail in the same always alert
defensive mode as you would be in if you were walking through a bad section of
town ? Should you have to be a computer security expert to use email
safely ?
Microsoft Outlook is well known for offering an industry leading set
of email, calendar, scheduling, and contact management functionality. However,
this functionality is just as easily exploited by malicious code (viruses for
example) to do bad things to your computer and your data. Unless you work for
a company that has a fully staffed and highly skilled IT team, Outlook and IE
can be a lot to keep up with if you have users that will click and follow
links without thinking. You should invest in spam filtering software or use a
provider like Richweb that filters spam for you in general but it is
especially critical if you use Outlook.
Using a browser other than IE can help limit your exposure to spyware. You
should also look for anti-spyware like SpyBlaster that can help clean your PC.
Note that some spyware and Trojans is/are impossible to clean and you will
have to re-install your PC from scratch if you become infected. Its hard to
use the internet for long without coming across a site that is potentially
dangerous or misleading. Its difficult to operate a browser that cannot
protect itself from dangerous software and content. Some sites require the use
of IE browser, so keep this in mind.
We hope this discussion has helped you. Please send us any corrections or
updates on items you feel are inaccurate.
|
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| Richweb EMail (02/28/2005) [Back to Top] |
|
| 21. How to set up "Auto Reply Away message in Microsoft Outlook
|
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So before you start the process, turn off Word in Outlook as follows.
Open Outlook, click the "Tools" menu, and then choose "Options". Next
click on the Mail Format tab and look for the box that says "Use Microsoft
Word to edit e-mail messages". Untick the box. Then click OK.
Now let's create the message that will be sent to people while you are
away.
Create a mail message as you would normally by click "New" on your
tool bar or from the File menu choose "New", then "Mail Message". A new
mail message window will appear.
Leave the "To" and "CC" fields blank. In the "Subject" field you could
type "I am visiting grandma" or something similarly appropriate.
Next in the body of the e-mail, type a message like:
"Hi. I've just received your e-mail in my inbox. Please note that I am away
from Tuesday through Thursday visiting my grandma and grandpa. I am
modeling my grandma's knitted colored socks and oversized hats in the
Winter Wonderland show in Sudbury. I won't be checking e-mail while I
am away, however you can send an e-mail to my Grandpa Bob at
bob@bob.com if you need to get hold of me. Or call me on my cell at 416-
555-6702.".
Once the autoreply e-mail is written, click the File menu and choose
Save As, then choose a folder on your hard drive to store the message in
that you will be able to find later (make a note of it).
For simplicity sake, I usually click through to C: drive via "My Computer"
and find a folder called "autoreply". You'll have to create this folder the
first time you do this.
Next type a filename in the box provided (eg. outtatown) and then in
the "Save as type" box choose "Outlook Template". Remember that this
option is not available if Microsoft Word is still set as your e-mail editor
(see above).
In the main Outlook window, choose the "Tools" menu and then
the "Rules Wizard". Click the "New" button. A box will appear.
Choose "Start from a blank rule" at the top, then below that in the white
box, choose "Check messages when they arrive" item is selected.
Click "Next".
In the next screen you need to select the e-mails that the autoresponder
will reply to. There are lots of choices (be sure to use the vertical slider
on the right to explore all the options). If you want all messages that
arrive to get the autoreply, just click "Next". A message warning will pop
up if you do this to make sure you want to send it to all the people who e-
mail you.
In next dialog box you'll choose what to do when an e-mail arrives. Scroll
down using the slider at the right of the dialog box and find the item that
says "Reply using a specific template".
You'll notice that the each part of the rule you are creating appears in
the "Rule description" box.
When "Reply using a specific template" appears in the rule description,
note that "specific template" is underlined. That means it's clickable, and
therefore customizable. So click it. A dialog box with the title "Select a
Reply Template".
This is where you link to the autoresponder e-mail that you created
earlier.
In the "Look In" pulldown menu at the top select the second item
called "User templates in file system". When you do this you'll notice that
the "Browse" button to the right that was previously greyed out is now
active. So click it. A "Go to Folder" box will pop up. Now click the plus sign
(+) next to "My Computer". A list of drives on your computer will appear.
Click the plus (+) sign next to the "C:" drive. It'll look something like
this "Local Disk (C:)". A list of folders on your "C:" drive will appear. Select
the "autoreply" folder you created earlier and click OK.
The "outtatown" Outlook template we created earlier will be listed in
the "email-files" folder. Select it and click open.
Now you'll be back to the "Rules Wizard" box. In the "Rules Description"
you'll notice that it says on the bottom line "reply using
C:\autoreply\outtaoffice.oft".
Click "Next". You'll have the option to create any exceptions. Unless
there's some e-mail that you don't want the autoresponder to go to
simply click "Next" again. If you do check off the exceptions as
appropriate.
On the next screen, name the rule in the top box. Call it "i am away", if you
like. Also make sure there's a check mark in the box that says: "Turn on
this rule". This will activate the rule immediately. You can leave the box
next to "Run this rule now on messages already in the Inbox" unchecked,
unless you want all the messages you have already received to be sent
your "out of the office" autoresponse.
Click "Finish". The autoresponder is now set up. It will be listed in
the "Apply rules in the following order" box. To modify it select the rule so
that it is highlighted and click "Modify" on the right. To remove it
click "Delete".
If the box next to the rule is checked it is active, so don't turn it on unless
you are ready to leave.
To get to the rule later, start up Outlook 2002, choose the "Tools" menu
and select "Rules Wizard".
While you are away you will need to leave the computer on and Outlook
2002 running.
|
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| Richweb EMail (01/06/2005) [Back to Top] |
|
| 22. I am buying an internet connection through Richweb.
Will my company need to buy an email server like Microsoft Exchange to hook up with Richweb's email servers? |
 |
No, not necessarily. Richweb offers 3 basic solutions for corporate email.
- Mail-Relay
- Popmail (Eudora, Netscape, MS Outlook, etc Mail client setup to "pop" the mail from Richweb's mail servers.
- TWIG - secure, web-based email
For solutions 2 and 3, Richweb hosts your email on our systems, and you will pay a little bit more for that service.
For solution 3, we simply provide robust and reliable relay service. There is no charge for this service currently, if you are an ISP customer. Mail-relay can only work if you have an existing mail server that speaks the SMTP protocol.
Examples of SMTP servers (in no particular order)
that we have reports of Richweb customers running:
Un*x sendmail
UN*x qmail
Novell Groupwise
Microsoft NT running MS SMTP services (lightweight, free) or MS Exchange (full featured)
Netscape Messenger
Symantec I-Gear
AS400 has an SMTP package that comes with the IP services.
|
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| Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (02/28/2005) [Back to Top] |
|
| 23. I would like Richweb to host my website / web application?
I need a domain name, I guess. Is there anything else I need?
Will I be able to update my website once it is built/hosted ? |
 |
| Yes, you will need a domain name. Richweb can register this
domain name for you, and we can also easily take control of
an existing domain name you may have hosted with a previous
service provider.
Richweb will also take care of mapping the website to a valid IP address(es)
and we will also configure any email mappings you need for your domain(s).
Richweb provides a secured ftp account that you can use to login
and make changes to your site, provided you have some basic html and/or graphics knowledge.
For web applications that involve dynamic data access, we also build custom
administrative interfaces that you can use to manage all of
your data effectively. |
 |
| Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (09/02/2005) [Back to Top] |
|
| 24. Does Richweb sell personal web accounts or dialups? |
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| No. We do provide a single dialup to business web customers who do not have a internet connection through us for the purpose of
checking email and updating the web site and/or administrative data.
|
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| Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (05/27/2000) [Back to Top] |
|
| 25. I intend to cancel my ISP/Web service at Richweb, and relocate
to a different ISP.
What is the process for accomplishing this ? |
 |
| In order to minimize downtime and related hassles common to many service changes
you will want to be sure that the new service (internet connection and or hosted
web site) is setup and running properly before you attempt to switch the
DNS (Domain Name) information stored in the Internic's WHOIS database
(http://www.networksolutions.com).
If you have a website you'd like to move, you may request a tar archive of your
site at the cost of $100. If you would like a cdrom of the site, and any email
transaction logs, the charge is $200.
Be warned that any database or web application pages are developed in a combination
of mod_perl, php, and MySQL. You'll need to have an applications programmer assist
in porting or transferring the dynamic pieces of your site (if you have any).
Once you have your new email accounts, email server, and network access configured
and tested, you can submit a Domain Name change template to the internic. Richweb
will ACK any requested changes promptly.
Internic changes typically occur at 5AM each morning, when their databases are refreshed.
You'll need to re-test your networks at that point, as all traffic destined for your
domain will now be using the new DNS servers you specified in the domain change template.
If you would like Richweb to submit the domain change template, or if you require any
temporary DNS changes you will be charged $100/hr for systems engineering time.
A minimum of (2) hrs will be charged.
|
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| Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (05/29/2000) [Back to Top] |
|
| 26. I have a Richweb ISP connection. Sometimes the conenction is slow. I feel that
one or more users on my LAN may be hogging the connection bandwidth. How can I
figure out who is doing what ? |
 |
| Richweb runs a network monitoring application called MRTG. It produces real time
graphs of
network utilization. The site at which these graphs can be viewed is
here.
MRTG helps you plan the growth of your network and WAN. For a real time,
detailed look
at your Richweb connection, please refer to the following ip acounting howto:
1. Telnet to your edge router.
2. Login using your username and password. If you do not have one Richweb will
provide you with one.
3. type "clear ip accounting" at the prompt.
4. type "sh ip accounting" at the prompt.
Every device talking on your network with a host outside of your network will
show up. You can use this output to figure out which hosts are using the most
bandwidth at any given time. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have the data you
need. Use your local DHCP server or IP allocation spreadsheets [you do have
those, don't you :=) ] to figure out which IP address belongs to which user.
If you would like additional network analysis to be carried out, please contact
our sales or engineering teams.
|
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| Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (11/01/2001) [Back to Top] |
|
| 27. I have a Richweb hosted website. Can I get stats for that site that show me
how many hits and visitors I am getting ? |
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| Yes. Richweb keeps logs and runs access statistics for all of our web hosting
customers. Each site that you host with us has its own stats page.
You can access your stats at http://ems.richweb.com.
If you do not have a login and password, please contact us to get setup.
|
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| Richw | | | |