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Domain Name Hosting and Setup

1. What is the process for switching my domain name from my current provider to Richweb's services ?
2. I have a current service provider for my web hosting and email under my domain name. I would like to switch to Richweb for my email service, but keep my website where it is hosted now. Can this be done ?
3. Can you run your email and your web site under the same domain name, but have the two hosted in different locations?



Network-Engineering/Cisco

4. I have a network integration project that involves wide area networking, Cisco router installations, and LAN integration.

How can Richweb help me make my project a success?

5. I plan on using Richweb's Cisco installation team to help me get my network installed and up and running.

What can I expect as far as a general scope of work? What is covered under the installation project terms?

6. I have a Microsoft Windows (NT/98/95/wfwg) based network. I have a headquarters site, and several remote sites.

What kinds of things need to happen for all sites to be able to see each other in Network Neighborhood?

Do I really need an NT box on each subnet? Should I setup each remote site with its own NT Domain and NT PDC?

7. I am interested in using dial-backup technology to improve the availability of my wide area network. I have Microsoft Windows NT workstations for clients, Microsoft Windows NT server for servers, and Microsoft Exchange for an E-Mail system. My financial package runs on an IBM AS400, and most of the corporate databases reside on am HP9000 HP-UX (Unix) system. Users access the HP via telnet and a graphical login (X- windows).

What can dial-backup do for me ? I have 6 remote sites attached to my headquarters location over frame relay at speeds of 256Kbits/sec and 384Kbits/sec. What can I expect from sites as far as performance goes when sites are in dial backup mode ?




Other

8. I use a Proxy server configured by Richweb and recently while browsing, I encountered an error like this:

ERROR
The requested URL could not be retrieved

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

While trying to retrieve the URL: http://www.msnbc.com/


The following error was encountered:

Connection Failed
The system returned:
(111) Connection refused

The remote host or network may be down. Please try the request again.

Your cache administrator is hostmaster@richweb.com.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Generated Fri, 26 Jul 2002 23:01:17 GMT by cache.richweb.com
(squid/2.5.PRE3)


I encountered this on only a few isolated sites, and the rest worked fine. How can i fix this?



Richweb EMail

9. How do I access my Richweb email account from the internet?
10. With IMAP, is the email encrypted end-to-end ? How does IMAP sync with SSL ?
11. Whats the difference between IMAP, POP3, procmail, sendmail, MS Outlook, etc ? How does MS Exchange and MS Outlook work in regards to pop3, imap, etc ?
12. How do I setup my mail client software ?
13. Richweb's email setup and hosting fees are more expensive than some other providers. Can you explain what Richweb offers compared to these cheaper services? Can I handle all email account administration myself?
14. I am running an SSL Certificate and Secure IMAP (and Secure POP3). Does this ensure that my mail is encrypted and secure?
15. How do I setup the rule "Save Sent Items on an IMAP Server"
16. How to set up "Auto Reply Away message in Outlook Express
17. How do I add my logo to the body of my email?
18. We can't recieve attachments and those we do receive are Win.dat files. What is the problem? Is it on Richweb's end or ours?
19. An email was received by another person and it said that it came from me ... but I did not send this email? Or, a message came back from another system that claimed I sent a virus to someone on that system ?
20. What email client should my company use ? Is Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express a good client to use - its free right ? I seem to always be having problems with viruses !
21. How to set up "Auto Reply Away message in Microsoft Outlook



Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing

22. I am buying an internet connection through Richweb.

Will my company need to buy an email server like Microsoft Exchange to hook up with Richweb's email servers?

23. I would like Richweb to host my website / web application?

I need a domain name, I guess. Is there anything else I need?

Will I be able to update my website once it is built/hosted ?

24. Does Richweb sell personal web accounts or dialups?
25. I intend to cancel my ISP/Web service at Richweb, and relocate to a different ISP.

What is the process for accomplishing this ?

26. I have a Richweb ISP connection. Sometimes the conenction is slow. I feel that one or more users on my LAN may be hogging the connection bandwidth. How can I figure out who is doing what ?
27. I have a Richweb hosted website. Can I get stats for that site that show me how many hits and visitors I am getting ?
28. I am looking at my web stats page available in the EMS system at http://ems.richweb.com/ . . .

What is the difference between "hits" and "page requests"?

How do I know who is visiting my site, and how many people are visiting my site?

Can I get a data dump of all the hits on my site?

29. I have an existing connection(s) through another ISP, and my IP addresses are already in place. I operate my own Mail (SMTP) and DNS (domain name) servers. Can I get offsite (backup) Mail or DNS service through Richweb ? What about multihoming ? Is this possible ? What makes this service different than what I can (possibly) get as a standard part of my current ISP contract ?
30. What are the Richweb DNS servers, mail servers, cache servers, etc ? How can I get the best possible and most reliable performance out of my internet connection ?
31. Is the information such as their Social Security Numbers secured when users submit information to my Richweb web application or web site ? How about for my backend management utilities, such as Richweb's EMS ?
32. Does Richweb support Microsoft Frontpage extensions for the Apache web server ?
33. I am getting that error when trying to ftp into the ftp.richweb.com server. If I try to view the contents of my directory, I get a dialog box that says "an error occurred while transferring data." Where is the problem ?
34. What kinds of software does Richweb use for its ISP (Internet Service Provider) and ASP (Applications Service Provider) Hosting operations.

More specifically, what versions of the following server components are installed?

Apache
Perl
MySQL
PHP
35. What kinds of development environments does Richweb support for its web hosting services.
36. How many MySQL databases are allowed with each account? What are the rates for including this functionality?



Richweb Webmail (Horde)

37. How do I create a new folder on Richweb Webmail (Horde). I want to organize some of my email. I keep getting a message that says unable to create folder... 'PERMISSION DENIED'.



Security/Firewalls

38. I have just installed an internet connection for my company's network. My IP addresses are 192.0.192.1 through 192.0.192.255. My subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. My ISP told me that I have a "Class C".

My cisco 1720 router has an ip address of 192.0.192.1 on its ethernet port, and 172.31.100.100 on the serial port. I have a mail/dns server at an IP address of 192.0.192.5. I have 35 PCs and a few MACs connected to my internal network. They all have 192.0.192.100 thru 192.0.192.200 IP addresses.

I would like to know what some suggested configurations are on the 1720 router to help make my network secure.

39. I have determined that my network requires a firewall to protect internal resources from the internet. I have a t1 to the internet through a major ISP, and I will be purchasing a Cisco PIX Firewall.

What kind of help and support in configuring and understanding the firewall setup and maintenance are available ?

Can I configure the PIX myself, and have an engineer review the configuration ?

40. I have purchased a linux-based firewall / squid proxy server from Richweb. What kinds of additional services can it provide. Specifically:
41. I am trying to ftp to a remote ftp server. I can get logged in but when I try to see the files in the remote directory my ftp session hangs, and then it times out. I have tried both Active (PORT) and Passive (PASV) mode.



Spam

42. Your e-mail service is blocking or deleting an attachment from a vendor that I need ? How can we correct this problem ?
43. Why did my mail get tripped up in your spam filters?
44. I have a user that is trying to send me email and the message is rejected with something to the effect of:
Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname;



Technology

45. How do I purchase an Secure Sockets Layer Certificate?



Web-Design

46. I have a web site I want designed, built, and hosted. What kind of general outline for this process can you provide? What can I expect?
47. Do I need to have extensive knowledge of the web and/or computers in order to maintain a site using a web app?
48. Do you support Microsoft Frontpage extensions?
49. How do I set up a default index page for my website? Which file extensions are accepted? Are spaces in file names acceptible?
50. How can I supress the header and footer text that IE puts at the top of pages when I print them ?




1. What is the process for switching my domain name from my current provider to Richweb's services ?
Step 1. Find out who the current provider is the hosts your website and email:

If you don't know who your website is hosted with or the technical
contact information, you can go to the following link at Network
Solutions and do a search using the "WhoIs" inquiry box:
http://netsol.com/cgi-bin/whois/whois.  This will bring up all the
pertinent contact information regarding your website. 

Step 2. You will need to contact this provider and ask them to update your
domain name(s) with Richweb's authoritative DNS servers. At the same time
Richweb suggests that you setup the domain name(s) with your own information for
Administrative and Billing contacts. Use a group account, like
admin@your-domain.com, or accounting@your-domain.com as employees change over
time, and you do not want Registrar related emails to bounce. You can lose your
domain if you forget to renew it. If you would like to make Richweb the
administrative and billing contact for your domain you are welcome to do this;
be aware that Richweb charges an extra $50.00 per year per domain for this
service.

If you are already the Administrative contact for your domain then you will need
to make this change yourself. Most of the Registrars (Register.com, Verisign,
Tucows, etc) have a web-based interface that you can login to in order to
perform this change.

Step 3. here is Richweb's Technical POC (Point of Contact) information for
domain registration and updates:

 Technical Contact:
       Phan, Huy  (HP3877)
       hphan@RICHWEB.COM
       Richweb, Inc.
       5004 Monument Avenue, Suite 100
       Richmond, Virginia  23230
       804.359.2220


FELLER.RICHWEB.COM                   63.90.9.2
NS1.AJTECH.COM                       209.3.44.11

Step 4. Changes to your domain may take between 12 to 48 hours depending on the
Registrar(s) involved. Contact Richweb as soon as you process your changes so
that a Richweb DNS engineer can load your domain name into our DNS databases.
Otherwise all traffic (your websites, your incoming email, etc) will fail.


Domain Name Hosting and Setup (09/09/2002) [Back to Top]





2. I have a current service provider for my web hosting and email under my domain name. I would like to switch to Richweb for my email service, but keep my website where it is hosted now. Can this be done ?
Yes, there are two ways to accomplish this:

1. Leave existing domain hosting alone, and change the MX (Mail Exchanger)
record for your email to Richweb's mail host. This is the simplest path, but it
does require your current service provider to change the MX record for your
domain. 

A record like this will need to be added to the DNS for your domain:
your-domain.com.	IN	MX 10 mail.richweb.com.

Make sure that your provider removes all other MX records that refer to your
domain unless you have specifically asked your current provider to provide what
is referred to as offsite mail backup. you must also make sure that your current
service provider deletes all local mail routing configuration for your domain
name. Otherwise you could lose a portion of your email.

2. Transfer domain hosting of your domain to Richweb's DNS servers. Richweb will
handle the Mail transition, and will map an A record back to your www host
entries for your web sites.

Click here
for a FAQ on how to switch your domain name if you would like to use this
option. Richweb suggests that you pursue option 1 if your current provider is
responsible and quick to respond, option 2 otherwise.

Domain Name Hosting and Setup (09/09/2002) [Back to Top]





3. Can you run your email and your web site under the same domain name, but have the two hosted in different locations?
Yes, email is routed via MX records in DNS, and the MX record does not have to be with the same network as the website address record.
Domain Name Hosting and Setup (09/10/2003) [Back to Top]





4. I have a network integration project that involves wide area networking, Cisco router installations, and LAN integration.

How can Richweb help me make my project a success?

Richweb does not take a one size fits all (cookie-cutter) approach to Cisco installations and network integration. cookie cutter them into place. We design an implementation plan that takes into account current conditions, and we help you plan for future upgrades. We tune the router configurations to support the mission critical applications you run todaym and plan to run tomorrow.

All Richweb installation plans call for an analog modem at each site, conencted into the router for secured remote maintenance. We develop an integrated dial backup plan that keeps your data flowing even in the unlikely event of a leased line circuit or vpn connection failure.

Richweb has extensive experience with designing networks that carry mission critical data. Corporations that run Un*x/Linux or IBM/SNA, (Mainframe/AS400/RS6000) based systems require 24/7/365 uptime. Richweb delivers networks that meet these high demands.

Richweb has strict quality control measures in place to ensure that all equipment is tested (both hardware and software) before it is shipped to the customer.

Richweb has experienced engineers that know how to work with carrier (telephone company) engineers and technicians to ensure that installs progress as smoothly as possible. No finger-pointing; just fast and efficient installs that meet our customers demands for rapid network deployment and integration.

Network-Engineering/Cisco (05/29/2000) [Back to Top]





5. I plan on using Richweb's Cisco installation team to help me get my network installed and up and running.

What can I expect as far as a general scope of work? What is covered under the installation project terms?

As part of the wide area network installation package, Richweb agrees to provide a fully configured, routed, secured network as purchased by the customer. This includes services at the IP layer configured to allow hosts at each site to be able to communicate with each other (and the Internet, if purchased) using basic IP services. These services include:

  • Routing Protocol (static/RIP v2/EIGRP/OSPF)
  • Modem Dial-in to routers for remote maint/troubleshooting
  • Outbound internet/web access (if an internet connection was purchased)
  • Basic NAT (Network Address Translation) on internet access router (This will be required if the number of hosts that will access the internet exceeds the number of IP Addresses allocated to the customer network.
  • DHCP Forwarding will be installed on each router, provided customer has selected a DHCP server, and given the IP address to the install engineer prior to router rollout.
  • For IBM/SNA customers, the installation process includes a working DLSw/FRAS/LLC configuration that has all remotes and hosts "talking".

Configuration of additional higher layer network services and applications are not included in this basic installation package.

Specifically, the installation process does not cover the setup, design, configuration, or modifcation of an existing Microsoft NT domain infrastructure across the newly created Wide Area Network. The scope of such projects will exceed the time and materials covered by the initial installation. Please refer to FAQ#0010 for help on setting up Microsoft Networks across a wide area network. You may also have this setup as a separate project that begins once the base install is completed (see below).

The installation process also does not cover the configuration of any firewall (inbound internet content or connection filtering) or firewall related services beyond (1) a basic anti-spoof filter and (2) a protection filter for Windows PCs. Again, Richweb can and will provide security and firewall consultation as part of a separate scope of work.

Once the initial network is in place, and the installation of the network is complete, a review session will occur. At that point in time, a new project with a new scope of work can be created.

Network-Engineering/Cisco (05/29/2000) [Back to Top]





6. I have a Microsoft Windows (NT/98/95/wfwg) based network. I have a headquarters site, and several remote sites.

What kinds of things need to happen for all sites to be able to see each other in Network Neighborhood?

Do I really need an NT box on each subnet? Should I setup each remote site with its own NT Domain and NT PDC?

How you setup and configure your Microsoft network should depend on what you want it do do, and how you want it to work, not on what your Wide Area Network looks like. That being said, there are some limitations and configuration issues that you need to be aware of when building an enterprise Microsoft Network. We have prepared the document below as quick guide that will help you in your planning and understanding processes.

MS Networking Howto
Updated: 2000-01-15
Suggested Use:
Medium-Sized corporations, 2 to 15 sites.

This document assumes that a single NT domain or dual (login domain 
plus resource domain) is already configured at the headquarters site.
No additional domains will be created at any remote sites.


1. While the routers  are being configured and prepared for
   installation  at  your  remote   sites,  you  need  to  ready  your
   headquarters equipment.  An IP design  spreadsheet will
   arrive before  the first router  is installed. We  strongly suggest
   that  you prepare  an NT  server  to run  the following  Networking
   services:

DNS, WINS, DHCP


2. Each subnet  (remote site)  will be assigned  an IP block.  In your
   DHCP server, configure a scope for each block. For example, you may
   be given a spreadsheet like this:

 172.20.8.0 HQ;       router =  172.20.8.1; mask=255.255.255.0
172.20.12.0 Scranton; router = 172.20.12.1; mask=255.255.255.0
172.20.16.0 Mobile;   router = 172.20.16.1; mask=255.255.255.0
172.20.20.0 Roanoke;  router = 172.20.20.1; mask=255.255.255.0

You would  setup a  scope for each  site such  that the IP  block made
available to clients is:

HQ scope = 172.20.8.21 - 172.20.8.254
Scranton scope = 172.20.12.21 - 172.20.12.254
Mobile scope = 172.20.16.21 - 172.20.16.254
Roanoke scope = 172.20.20.21 - 172.20.20.254


3. Setup the DHCP server config  params to pass out the correct router
   address, DNS domain  name, DNS servers, and WINS  server(s) to each
   client. Also,  be sure to send a  NetBIOS Node type of  0x8 to each
   client  so  that  WINS  will  be  used  effectively  (0x2  is  also
   acceptable, if you don't have a BDC on each remote subnet/site).


4. As your routers are installed, and each site comes online, your PCs
   clients should be  able to browse the network, and  login to the NT
   domain. You may  occasionally see the browse list  of PCs fluctuate
   if  you have  a  lot of  instability  (PC reboots)  on your  remote
   sites.  This is  normal,  and is  a  related to  the  way in  which
   Microsoft  Networks struggle  to maintain  the browse  lists across
   Wide Area networks.


Helpful Documents / TIPs

Read RFCs 1001, 1002
learn to use nbtstat program on NT, windows 9x
WinNtMag.com - many good articles on WINs, and master browser issues
O'Reilly's TCP/IP Networking for NT book.
Any documents describing NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP).

Disclaimers:

A  lot  of MCSEs,  vendors  and  consulting  companies claim  to  have
extensive "NT"  experience. Most of these  companies provide engineers
that do not  have much, if any Wide  Area networking experience. Thus,
you may  hear conflicting  advice from said  vendors. We have
verified and support this recipe for building fast and efficient
Microsoft Networks.  Other methods, such as  bridging NetBUEI, routing
IPX/SPX+NetBIOS, flooding UDP broadcasts, setting up WINS proxies etc,
may work for  your environment, but we strongly suggest that you avoid 
such solutions. The alternatives listed above can cause network capacity  
to be degraded as  some packets take a sub-optimal path, and many packets 
that do not need to be carried on wide area links, such as broadcasts, 
are indeed carried, which wastes a precious and expensive resource 
(your network bandwidth).

In addition,  we  install all networks  that connect  to the
internet  with  a traffic  block  on TCP  &  UDP  ports 137-139.  This
protects interior Windows PCs and  servers from NetBIOS over TCP (NBT)
related attacks  that originate on  the internet. We  strongly suggest
that  you leave  this filter  in place,  for maximum  protection. Only
ports  that are  required for  safe internet  commerce should  be left
enabled.

This list is good enough for most companies who are getting their first 
internet connection. As always, if you have additonal needs or services 
you run, a more extensive site security review is almost always a good idea.

80 (http/web)
443 (https/secure web)
25/113 (smtp - port 113 identd use is deprecated)

Network-Engineering/Cisco (05/29/2000) [Back to Top]





7. I am interested in using dial-backup technology to improve the availability of my wide area network. I have Microsoft Windows NT workstations for clients, Microsoft Windows NT server for servers, and Microsoft Exchange for an E-Mail system. My financial package runs on an IBM AS400, and most of the corporate databases reside on am HP9000 HP-UX (Unix) system. Users access the HP via telnet and a graphical login (X- windows).

What can dial-backup do for me ? I have 6 remote sites attached to my headquarters location over frame relay at speeds of 256Kbits/sec and 384Kbits/sec. What can I expect from sites as far as performance goes when sites are in dial backup mode ?

Analog dial-backup can achieve a bidirectional maximum speed of 33.6 Kbits/sec. ISDN dial backup operates at 64Kbits/sec (one "B" channel) or 128Kbits/sec (two "B" channels). The bandwidth available when in dial-backup mode is significantly less than that which most corporate wide area networks have at their disposal. Thus, it is critical to identify all of the applications running on the network, and mark the ones that are both:


A. most important in the day-day operations of the company
B. possible to run over a dial-backup infrastructure

We assume that A. is taken care of. You'll need to make those decisions based on your individual company. We will discuss "B" in depth, and provide a matrix that will assist you in evaluating your current and future business applications for dial-backup readiness.

Applications and networking protocols access networks in vastly different ways and consume bandwidth in an often unexpected and non-intuitive manner. Applications that access data in bulk mode will often scale very poorly when running over any kind of WAN pipe that is less than 1.5 Megabits/sec (a full t1). Typically these programs operate using a popular pc networking technology called drive redirection. Example:

If you have a database system that accesses its file via a drive letter mapping, it (the database application) will typically consume anywhere from 10 to 100 times the amount a web-based or client-server based design would require.

The trick in planning for WAN capacity is to classify the applications into one of the well-defined categories below. Then you will be able to measure aggregate expected usage on your pipes.

When planning dial-backup systems, this planning process also serves another purpose: selecting the applications that cannot be supported. By placing traffic filters on the routers that block traffic that simply cannot be supported during dial-backup mode the critical traffic that can be supported is allowed to pass. Without such filters, dial-backup networks often bog down and become totally unusable.

Application Type Notes
IBM (SNA networks) Character Terminal Summary: Excellent

Details: Most shops would not be able to tell the difference between using a 33.6 dial-backup link and a 128K frame-relay circuit. IBM traffic, because it is form-submit, system-response based, is extremely efficient and fast over links as slow as 9.6 Kbits/sec. This is an excellent candidate for mission critical dial backup.

Un*x Character Terminal Summary: Works very well

Details: A 33.6 dial-backup link should support 3-5 users. This is an excellent candidate for mission critical dial backup.

Un*x Graphical Terminal Summary: X Windows will work, provided ISDN is in place.

Details: A 64K ISDN line should support about 3-5 users.

Windows Thin Clients Summary: Will work, provided ISDN is in place.

Details: A 64K ISDN line should support about 6-8 users.

Web-based (http) applications Summary: Works well, with limited usage.

Details: HTTP based traffic is similar to IBM/SNA traffic, just with the added overhead of all the images. Corporate intranet applications with images that can be cached on local PC hardrives will work very well over analog and isdn dial backup, especially if the average page size (text portion) on the intranet is 30K (Kilobytes) or less.

Proprietary E-Mail (Exchange/Groupwise) Summary: May perform o.k., with limited usage

Details: Neither protocol is particularly efficient. 2-4 clients could make use of a isdn (64K) based dial-backup system.

Web-based Email Summary: refer to Web-based (http) applications
Open (pop3/imap) Email Summary: Will work well

Details: More efficient in some cases (imap) than proprietary email systems that have directory lookup overhead issues. 4-8 users on a 64K ISDN link is ideal.

Java Based Applications Summary: Will work reasonably well, with limited usage

Details: Network delay is a key issue here, more so than capacity. Client server traffic tends to be fairly efficient, as a large part of the business logic is on the client. Many data flows for corporate applications will average 1 to 4 Kbits/sec. However, the delay incurred by analog modem interfaces usually makes these applications appear very sluggish. We suggest ISDN (30 to 35 millisecond delay per packet compared to 130 to 180 millisecond delay.

Client Server DB (SQLnet, Named Pipes) Summary: Refer to Java Based Applications
Drive Mapping based DB (MS Access, DBase) Summary: Miserable performance

Details: Do not attempt to run these applications over any network that does not have 384Kbits/sec of capcity or greater. File sharing technologies suffer from timeouts, and inefficient network utilization when deployed outside of their native LAN environment, where 10 and 100 Megabit Ethernet are in use. Most PC-based applications are not programmed to properly handle this 10 thousand fold decrease in available bandwidth.

Novell File Share (IPX/IP) Summary: Refer to Drive Mapped databases (above). In addition, most modern networks avoid the IPX protocol suite as it scales poorly, and is not Internet (IP) capable.
Microsoft Networking (IP)

Details: Refer to Drive Mapped databases (above). When properly setup, a Microsoft Network can run over 128K ISDN dial-backup when less than 10 or so workstations will be active. Please refer to FAQ #0010 for more information. The act of transferring small files (less than 100K) will not be slow, but locating servers, file shares, and other resources will seem slow to the users. Printing over a dial-backup network will probably not work at all. Users who try to save files directly to shares mounted on a remote server over a dial backup link may experience file corruption, and high levels of frustration. Again, these LAN technologies (Novell, Microsoft) were not designed for low speed WANs. Good login scripts and good user training will be required to make PC file sharing work over a low speed network, whether its frame relay, or the dial-backup.

Microsoft Networking (IPX) Summary: Bad; worse in fact, than Novell IPX (see above) due to the added Windows broadcasting inefficiencies.
Microsoft Networking (NetBEUI)

Details: Completely unusable on dial-backup networks in its native mode, NetBEUI is an non-routable protocol that can only be handled by the DLSw software on Cisco routers. DLSw though, is indeed quite efficient. DLSw wraps up NetBIOS/NetBEUI packets inside TCP/IP packets for safe and fast transport of the non-routable NetBIOS/NetBEUI traffic over IP networks. Large bridged networks (typically IBM token ring) can enjoy solid WAN performance using DLSw, but dial-backup is out of the question for PC NetBIOS/NetBEUI traffic.

Since edge Cisco routers will already be using the DLSw protocol to transport NetBIOS/NetBEUI over the WAN links, establishing the physical presence of dial-backup (ISDN 128K) is all that is needed. DLSw will find and take the new backup path automatically since it relies on what must already exists: correctly built and maintained IP routing between the sites.

As a safe rule of thumb, plan to use analog dial-backup only when you have a terminal based application, like point-of-sale, or if all your clients are thin-client (Citrix Metaframe, for example). For networks that have demands that Basic Rate ISDN (128K) cannot meet, you will want to consider Primary Rate ISDN (t1 speeds - 1.5Mbits/sec) and/or multiple t1s for redundancy and load balancing.

Network-Engineering/Cisco (10/28/2003) [Back to Top]





8. I use a Proxy server configured by Richweb and recently while browsing, I encountered an error like this:

ERROR
The requested URL could not be retrieved

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

While trying to retrieve the URL: http://www.msnbc.com/


The following error was encountered:

Connection Failed
The system returned:
(111) Connection refused

The remote host or network may be down. Please try the request again.

Your cache administrator is hostmaster@richweb.com.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Generated Fri, 26 Jul 2002 23:01:17 GMT by cache.richweb.com
(squid/2.5.PRE3)


I encountered this on only a few isolated sites, and the rest worked fine. How can i fix this?
The best way to resolve this problem is to ask the proxy server to refresh it's copy of the web page. This is called a "hard refresh."

In Internet Explorer press and hold either the Shift or Ctrl key and press F5.

In Netscape Navigator, hold shift and click the "Refresh" button on your browser. This also works in Internet Explorer.

If you continue to get this error for a long period of time, please contact Richweb for support.
Other (07/30/2002) [Back to Top]





9. How do I access my Richweb email account from the internet?
Richweb provides 2 alternatives for accessing email:
  • Web-Based Email
  • Pop3/SMTP email - Netscape Messenger, MS Outlook, Eudora)


Point your browser at http://mail.richweb.com/ and use your email login and password to check your email from Richweb's web-based email system. Richweb's webmail application can be run inside an SSL (secure sockets layer) connection which prevents other internet users from snooping on traffic between your browser and our mail server.

Richweb also supports standard pop3/smtp setups for accessing email. Be sure to enter your username and passowrd for both incoming (pop3) and outgoing (smtp) email servers in your email client configuration.

If you are using pop3/smtp email from a remote location, such as a dialup to another ISP, or a cable modem from your home PC you will get a relaying denied message when you attempt to send email to users who are not part of your email domain if you do not correctly setup the SMTP AUTH (authentication) on your email client.

To setup SMTP AUTH simply enter your Richweb email account username and password into the outbound mail server configuration box on your mail client.
Richweb EMail (02/28/2005) [Back to Top]





10. With IMAP, is the email encrypted end-to-end ? How does IMAP sync with SSL ?
IMAP is a message(email) folder access protocol which many email servers and email clients support. IMAP has a richer set of features compared to pop3; pop3 only supports a single INBOX that the mail server can serve up to the client; IMAP, on the other hand, allows many folders to be accessed.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a protocol that allows a client and a server to negotiate an encrypted session for transmitting application data. SSL also allows a server to prove to the client that it is indeed who it says it is (and vice versa) using X.509 digital certificate technology.

It is possible to run an authenticated IMAP connection over top of an encrypted, verified application connection negotiated through SSL technology. This is exactly how https URLs work. The browser and web server negotiate an SSL session over which HTTP data (html, graphics, etc) is transferred.

Please not that IMAP over SSL does not encrypt the contents of the actual email message. SSL only ensures that the transmission of the email message between the negotiated endpoints (client and server) for this particular transaction, or leg of a transaction communication, is encrypted.

For example, if you receive an email from myvendor@vendordomain.com the email contents are notencrypted; the transfer of the email from Richweb's mail server to your mail client would be encrypted given that IMAP over SSL ensures this leg is protected. The email when relayed from vendordomain.com to richweb.com will pass in clear text over the internet unless the mail servers for venderdomain.com and richweb.com also negotiate an SMTP over SSL connection. To guarantee that your communications (emails) are encrypted end to end you should use software that implements PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) or S-MIME (Secure MIME). Suggested vendors for secure email messaging:
http://www.nai.com/ (Good PGP implementation)
Microsoft Outlook
http://www.eudora.com/email/index.html (Eudora)


Richweb has expertise in setting up and configuring SSL applications to help secure your data. Please contact us at info@richweb.com to discuss how you can benefit from SSL technology.

For more background information please visit: http://www.modssl.org/
Richweb EMail (03/25/2002) [Back to Top]





11. Whats the difference between IMAP, POP3, procmail, sendmail, MS Outlook, etc ? How does MS Exchange and MS Outlook work in regards to pop3, imap, etc ?
E-Mail software supports 1 or more of 3 distinct types of functionality needed to process electronic mail:

1. MTA - Message Transfer Agent MSA - Message Submission Agent is a subfunction of an MTA 2. MDA - Message Delivery Agent 3. MUA - Message User Agent

An MTA is responsible for sending and receiving e-mail using the SMTP protocol. MTA software is what all mail servers such as sendmail, qmail, postfix, MS Exchange, IMail, Lotus Domino, or Novell Groupwise provide. PC and web-based Email clients provide a piece of the MTA that allows them to send e-mail to the server over SMTP but they do not directly receive inbound email over SMTP as an MTA mail server would.

Richweb uses sendmail as its MTA.

The MDA is executed by the MTA to deliver incoming mail into a user's mailbox. This allows the MTA to focus on relaying mail between systems across the internet. The MDA is responsible for locking the mailbox, opening the mailbox, inserting new mail, and unlocking the mailbox. In proprietary email systems the MDA function is usually not presented as a distinct component and is often absorbed into the MTA and MUA. In open-source email systems the most common MDA is procmail. Procmail is also capable of filtering mail to reject or sort spam, and categorize mail into different incoming mailboxes for a given user based on user preference.

Richweb uses a spam filter called Spam Assassin that is called from procmail. This software scans each incoming message that procmail handles and matches signatures (text strings) of known spam messaging techniques to attempt to filter out the spam. Spam is also known as UCE (unsolicited commercial email). Richweb stores all spam tagged mail in a folder called mail/spam that can be accessed via our web-based mail software. This folder is emptied on a weekly basis. If you have mail that is being tagged as spam that is not really spam, please report it to us and this can usually be fixed. <

The MUA is what most end users will see as their interface to email. Popular MUAs include Pine, Eudora, MS Outlook, MS Outlook Express, Netscape Messenger, and the many web-based email services out there that translate a user's email into html that can be presented in a web browser. The MUA is responsible for opening a user's inbox and other mail folders by accessing files local to the mail server's hard disk(s) or by fetching it across the network via a protocol such as IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) or POP3 (Post office Protocol).


***POP3***

POP3 provides a basic download service where email is downloaded from the server (pulled) by the client and stored local to the client's PC. This can be a problem when a user uses multiple PCs - email is stored at the PC that the user's mail client downloaded the message from. Also POP3 supports only 1 mailbox on the server - the INBOX where new incoming mail delivered by the MDA is stored.

Simply leaving the mail on the POP3 server is not an adequate solution as the INBOX will grow to such a large size that a large amount of server resources will be wasted scanning the data each time the MUA (pop3 client) checks for new mail. Also, the chance of mailbox corruption and data loss is greater as the inbox becomes larger.

Additionally, if you want to ensure that a copy of each email is saved on the ISP's server and if you want to access your email from a web browser utilizing POP3, you must make sure that his email client [Outlook or Outlook Express] is configured properly. In the configuration, the "save copy on the server" must be checked, otherwise all email will be pulled to your PC. Thus, if your hard drive crashes, you will lose all of his email. Additinally, this will result in your not being able to access his email utilizing a browser [http://mail.richweb.com]


***IMAP***

IMAP is a more generic protocol that allows multiple folders to be stored on the server. This allows a user to access the same set of folders from multiple PCs. Also, since mail can be sorted and organized into multiple folders on the server, the problem of large mailboxes can be reduced.


Richweb allows both POP3 (secure and plaintext transport) and IMAP (secure transport only) access.


***MS Exchange/Bynari Solution***

MS Outlook and MS Exchange can be configured to talk via a proprietary protocol called Microsoft RPC that other mail servers and clients cannot suuport (it is proprietary to Microsoft). This protocol adds additional features that blur the established lines bettween MTA, MDA, and MUA in order to provide powerful and popular features such as calendaring and enhanced messaging.

Most ISPs will not support this mode of operation as it is insecure for use outside of corporate LANs at the wire protocol level unless it is run across an encrypted VPN. It is not possible to run more than one organization's email on the same MS Exchange server in a secure fashion which makes the floorspace costs high and return on investment for ISPs very low.

Richweb encourages companies interested in using a powerful groupware/messaging system to use Exchange if the size of the operation warrents, although we suggest that it be firewalled from the internet. It is important to protect the Exchange server at the IP and SMTP layer using a secure firewall to prevent unwanted abuse or security incidents.

Richweb's Byanri solution offers many of the calendaring/groupware features that Exchange server offers, but at a fraction of the price. For small-to- medium sized operation, the Bynari solution is a powerful, flexible tool.


How-do-I Questions:

1. How/where do I configure Out-Of-Office replies ?

This is best done in your MUA (email-client) such as MS Outlook on a global basis. Be warned that many users find O-o-O replies irritating, and you *must* unsubscribe to all mailing lists that you are subscribed to or else you will irritate the mailing list users with your auto-replies and you will likely be forcibly unsubscribed by the email list admin. Experts can use the MDA such as procmail to help with this. End users typically are better off not tinkering with procmail or course.

2. How do I setup imap/ seucre imap, pop3, etc ?

This link provides setup instructions for popular mail clients: Mail Clients
Richweb EMail (06/12/2003) [Back to Top]





12. How do I setup my mail client software ?
Helpful Links:

Setting up SMTP Auth in popular Mail Clients:
http://www.pro-usa.net/mailops/help/smtp_auth.asp


Section I
General Rules for Richweb.com Email:

1. Your inbox will be automatically reset and moved to a backup file if the
amount of mail is greater than 18 Megabytes. Warnings will be issued when
your inbox is over 12MB in size. If your mail is moved a file with the date
stamp of the date which it was moved will show up in your mail folders
directory in Twig (web-based email).

2. All messages are logged. Spam (unsolicited commercial email) sent from
your account will result in immediate termination of your accounts, data,
and access privileges.

3. Incoming SPAM (unsolicited commercial email) is filtered by default for
all customers. All email that matches patterns that score the email as
potentially a piece of spam mail will cause the email to be routed to a spam
mail folder. Again, this folder can be accessed from twig. You can opt out
of the spam filtering program at any time by contacting the Richweb mail
administrator: admin@richweb.com.

4. Messages from certain networks and domain names that send large amounts
of spam are blocked at the network level. If you feel that you need to
communicate with a user that uses a network that is blocked please contact
the Richweb mail administrator: admin@richweb.com.

5. Messages over 10MB in size are blocked inbound and outbound from
Richweb's network. If you have attachments larger than 10MB in size, please
contact the Richweb mail administrator: admin@richweb.com to discuss setting
up a web or ftp site to post your large files for access.

+====================================================================+

Section II
Mail Client Configurations:

Option 1:

TWIG Web Based E-Mail

https://mail.richweb.com/

Click the link that says secure mail at the bottom; make sure the key in
your browser locks; this means the connection is secured.

**Note**
You can click on "Twig Tutorial" or "Help" when you log in to TWIG for "How
to use TWIG". 

+====================================================================+

Option 2:  Pop3 Email + SMTP AUTH + TLS (SSL)

a./ Microsoft Outlook 2000 and Outlook Express 5:

- Click on "account" under Tools menu to get into the Internet Account
  Then click on "Add", chose "Mail..."

- Then fill out all info full name and email address
  For the "E-mail Server Names
  * My incoming mail server is a POP3
  * Incoming mail (POP3 or IMAP) server: mail.richweb.com
  * Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com

- The next screen will require to put user ID and Password. (can check mark
the "Remember password" option) 

- Chose which method to use connect to the Internet: phone line (dialup
account), Local area   network (cable or DSL) 

- Click finish. The screen comes back the "Internet Account" screen.

- Highlight the mail account just created. Then click on Properties.

Then click on "server" tab:
  * Check mark on the "My server requires authentication". Then click on
"Settings"

  * Don't select "Log on using Secure Password Aththentication"

  * click on "OK"
  
- Close the "Internet Account" screen.

- You should close the mail client and restart it.

b./ Nescape 4.x 

- Open Netscape Messenger.

- Click on "Edit" menu, then chose "Preference"

- The Preference menu has "Identity,Mail servers, Newgroup Servers..." sub
categories. 

  + Click on Indentiy: fill out your account information such as name, email
address...

  + On the "Mail server" screen, fill out all information as below:
  
    - Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com
    - Outgoing mail server user name: "Your user ID"
    - Use Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or TKS for outgoing messages: "Always"
    
  + Click on Mail server, then click on "Add..". The "Mail server Properites"
will show up. 
    - On General, fill out information as below:
      Server name: mail.richweb.com
      Server Type: POP3 Server
      User name: "your user ID"
      Check mark all options such as "Remember password, Check for mail every
...."
    - On POP
      You can check mark all options.
    - Click Ok to finish the " Mail server Properties"

- Click "OK" to finish your mail setup.

+====================================================================+

Option 3:

IMAP over SSL + SMTP AUTH over TLS (SSL)
(for Experts Only)

a./ Netscape 4.x IMAP Config:

- Open Netscape Messenger.

- Click on "Edit" menu, then chose "Preference"

- The Preference menu has "Identity,Mail servers, Newgroup Servers..." sub
categories. 

  + Click on Indentiy: fill out your account information such as name, email
address...

  + On the "Mail server" category, fill out all information as below:
    - Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com 
    - Outgoing mail server user name: "Your user ID"
    - Use Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or TLS for outgoing messages: "Always"
    - Incoming Mail server: Click "Add" the "Mail server Properties" will
show up. 

    Fill out all information below:
    
    * General tab
      Server name: mail.richweb.com
      Server type: IMAP server
      User Name:  your UserID
    * IMAP tab
      Check mark Use secure connection (SSL)
    * Advanced tab
      IMAP server directory: mail/
      
- Click "OK" to finish your mail setup..


b./ MS Outlook 2000 and Outlook Express 5 IMAP Config:

- Click on "account" under Tools menu to get into the Internet Account
  Then click on "Add", chose "Mail..."
- Then fill out all info full name and email address
  For the "E-mail Server Names
  * My incoming mail server is a IMAP
  * Incoming mail (POP3 or IMAP) server: mail.richweb.com
  * Outgoing mail (SMTP) server: mail.richweb.com
  
- The next screen will require to put user ID and Password. (can check mark
the "Remember   password" option)

- Chose which method to use connect to the Internet: phone line (dialup
account), Local area   network (cable or DSL) 

- Click finish. Come back the "Internet Account" screen.

- Highlight the mail account just created. Then click on Properties

- Click on "server" tab:
  * Check mark on the "My server requires authentication". Then click on
"Settings"

  * Don't select "Log on using Secure Password Aththentication"
  
  * Click OK. 

Advanced Tab:
Outgoing server (SMTP) DO NOT check on This server requires a secure 
connection (SSL)
Incoming server (IMAP) Check on This server requires a secure connection (SSL)
As soon as you click the port number will be changed to 993 from 143.
  
- Click on "IMAP" Tab: "Root folder path" is mail/. And check mark "Check
for new message in all folders.

- Click on "OK". Then close the "Internet Accounts"
- You should close the mail client and restart it.


c./ MS Outlook 2002

**email account screen ***
Click on Add a new e-mail account 

- Server type --> chose IMAP (connect to an IMAP e-mail server to download
email and sychronize 

Next
Fill out all information
User information
Username:
Email address

Logon information
user name
password
(remember password)

Server information
Incoming mail server  (IMAP) mail.richweb.com 
Outgoing mail server (SMTP) mail.richweb.com


"more settings"

**In Internet E-mail settings
General tab:
Mail account: prefer Richweb IMAP

Out going mail
Click on my outgoing server (SMTP) requires authentication

Check on Use same settings as my incoming mail server

Otherwise, If you have different ISP (not RW)
Check on Log on using 
user Name: your ID
password

Connection tab:
- Connect using my local area network (LAN) if you are at work or have dsl.,..
- Connect using my phone line if you have dialup account

Advanced tab
Server port numbers

Outgoing server (SMTP) DO NOT check on This server requires a secure connection 
(SSL)
Incoming server (IMAP) Check on This server requires a secure connection (SSL)
As soon as you click the port number will be changed to 993 from 143.

Server timeouts
Check 5 minutes.

- Folder
Root folder path: mail/


For POP3 check on advanced " leave a copy message on the server.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Richweb EMail (07/31/2002) [Back to Top]





13. Richweb's email setup and hosting fees are more expensive than some other providers. Can you explain what Richweb offers compared to these cheaper services? Can I handle all email account administration myself?
Many email hosting services are shops that do volume are resold accounts - i.e. the service is actually 1 or 2 providers, and then lots of resellers. Thus, the solution is fragmeneted, resulting often in poor service and poor technical support for those accounts. Additionally, most of those mailboxes are not business grade meaning that these companies do not support secure IMAP, SMTP AUTH, spam filtering, etc. Richweb provides all of these features and allows customers to store mail folders on our server, as part of the secure IMAP solution. With respect to spamming, cheap mailbox providers are used by transient customers, and they tend to suffer a lot from spam problems; they often have their server blocked by other ISPs for harbouring spammers or crackers, etc. This provides for a very poor business solution. Richweb's costs are in technical support as well as disk space. For example a customer may have 200 Megabytes of mail stored on our server across 20 email accounts. We back this data up, and store it in a RAID array, as well. If you read the fine print on those cheap accounts and see how many of them backup your data! Again,ok for personal use, but to be business grade you have to offer such services as anti-spamming, backup and good support. Our collection of business grade mail services allows us to provide an outsourced mail server solution that keeps most of the functionality of a powerful local mail system like MS Exchange, at a much smaller price point. For users who want to manage all email setup and configuration, Richweb is moving toward offering a disk space model more than a per account model. If a customer buys 1GB of mail server volume, he/she can setup as many accounts, forwards, emails, etc., and obtain reports on how their users have that space allocated. Users will still have the option of outsourcing all management aspects to Richweb, the solution will remain pretty close to an a standard ISP model.
Richweb EMail (09/09/2002) [Back to Top]





14. I am running an SSL Certificate and Secure IMAP (and Secure POP3). Does this ensure that my mail is encrypted and secure?
No.

SSL Certificates are a means of ensuring that your user name and password are not submitted in clear text when accessing your email account.

Secure IMAP and Secure POP3 are "receive mail" protocols; having these under a secure feature means that the email you are receive is secure only once it hits your local mail server. SMTP ("send mail" protocol) is not encrypted at any point.

Richweb runs TWIG (our web-based email service, HTTP protocol)under SSL. however, once you send an email (whether via TWIG [HTTP] or Outlook [SMTP]), all mail gets converted to SMTP, and is thus passed in clear text while traveling over the Internet.

Purchasing a certificat won't help you on the SMTP side of email since 99.9 percent of all people you correspond with outside the walls of your company won't have an SSL enabled mail server; so anything you send to those outside passes across the Internet in clear text. It can be analyzed by your ISP, the recipient's ISP, or any ISP that connects the two, or any other agency or intruder/interloper that has access to the communications wires and telecom gear. Your main risk is at the server level.

If you want to have secure email communications you need to encrypt and digitally sign each email message. Encryption software does just that; converts all the content of your email to "0's" and "1's" during transit. This software requires that both parties know one anothers encryption key, which in effect, "de-codes" the content of the email. You would need to buy desktop public key crypto software, which you can get at Office Max, or other stores, and you would need for the people you communicate with to also buy and run the same software.
Richweb EMail (06/12/2003) [Back to Top]





15. How do I setup the rule "Save Sent Items on an IMAP Server"
How to set up “Save Sent Items on an IMAP Server”

I/A. Create a Rule with the Rules Wizard on Microsoft Outlook XP

1. On the Tools menu, click Rules Wizard, and then click New. (If you have 
more than one mail box, you should choose the right one to apply for new rule)
2. Click to “Start from a blank form” and select “Check message after 
sending”, and then click Next. 
3. Scroll down the list and click to check the Uses The "Form Name". 
4. Click on the underlined "form name" in the Rule Description box. 
5. Click to select Application Forms, and scroll down to check “Message”. 
   Click Add, click Close, and then click Next. 
6. Click the "Move a copy to the specified folder" check box. 
7. Click to select the underlined "specified" folder in the Rule Description    
box 
8. Click to select (such as sent-items folder) or create a folder on your 
   IMAP server. Click OK, and then click Next. 
9. Click Next again, and then specify a rule name (make sure the box “Turn 
   on this rule” is checked) Click Finish, and then click OK.


I/B. Create a Rule with the Rules Wizard on Microsoft Outlook 2000 

1. On the Tools menu, click Rules Wizard, and then click New. 
2. Click to select Check Messages After Sending, and then click Next. 
3. Click to check the Uses The "Form Name" Form check box. 
4. Click on the underlined "form name" in the Rule Description box. 
5. Click to select Application Forms, and then click to select Message. 
   Click Add, click Close, and then click Next. 
6. Click the "Move a copy to the specified folder" check box. 
7. Click to select the "specified" folder in the Rule Description box 
8. Click to select or create a folder on your IMAP server. Click OK, and 
   then click Next. 
9. Click Next again, and then specify a rule name. Click Finish, and then 
   click OK. 


II.   Disable Save Sent Items in the Sent Items Folder

1. On the Tools menu, click Options. 
2. On the Preferences Tab, click E-mail Options. 
3. Click to clear the "Save copies of messages in Sent Items Folder" check 
   box 
4. To close the dialog boxes, click OK twice.

Richweb EMail (02/07/2003) [Back to Top]





16. How to set up "Auto Reply Away message in Outlook Express
Auto Reply Help in Outlook Express 5.x For this configuration to properly work you must: 1. Create Your Auto Reply Message Run Notepad editor program to create a New Message formatted with only text. Type the information that you would like to appear in your reply message. In the File menu click Save then name the file You can now close this notepad. 2. Make a Rule to Send Your Auto Reply In the Tools menu choose Message Rules. In the Message Rules dialog box, choose Mail. In Box #1 select the last choice For All Messages. In Box #2 select the choice Reply with Message. In Box #3 click the underlined message. This will open an Open menu. You will then select the document containing your saved auto reply message from the first set of instructions. Select the file and click Open. In Box #4, name your rule as Auto Reply, then click OK. Another screen will open to verify your selected rule. Choose Apply Now. A second screen opens with info on where to apply the rule. Be sure that the Inbox is listed as the folder, then click Apply Now, then click on Close. This will return you to the previous screen where you will finally click OK. Additional Notes The Message Rule selection 'Reply using a specific template' is designed to send the reply message only once to each sender, during each session of receiving messages. This feature prevents Outlook from sending multiple replies for those who send mulitple messages. Outlook must be running for the Rules Wizard to use Auto Reply. It must be configured to periodically check for new messages and set to hang up after "Sending and Receiving." Follow the settings below to use these options. How to Check Periodically for Messages: Click on Tools, then Options, then go to the Internet Mail tab. Enter an appropriate time frame in the field for Check for New Messages every (?) minutes. Choose Apply, then OK. How to Set the Hang Up Configuration: Click on Tools, then Services. Next, select your mail acocunt, then choose Properties. Choose the Connections tab, and checkmark disconnect when finished sending/receiving. Choose Apply, then OK, and now you can close your services window by clicking on OK.
Richweb EMail (05/13/2003) [Back to Top]





17. How do I add my logo to the body of my email?
1. Click on "Tools" then "Options" from within Outlook.

2. On "Options" menu tab: Click on "Mail Format". While on this screen, click on the "Message format,"and select "HTML" from the drop down box.

3. Then go down to the "Stationery & Fonts" section and select
the "Stationary Picker" button.

4. Once selected, click on "New" and a)enter a name for your new stationery and b)select "Start with a blank stationary".

6. Click "next".

5. On the next screen, go directly down to the "Preview" box. Right click in the "Preview" box.

6. Browse and find the logo you want to insert into your email. The logo should be in .gif or .jpg format.

7. Once selected, save and close out each window, making sure to select "OK" or "Apply" during each step.

8. When you come back to the "Options" screen, you should have the Signature Picker selected. Your logo will now show up in the body of your email.
Richweb EMail (06/18/2003) [Back to Top]





18. We can't recieve attachments and those we do receive are Win.dat files. What is the problem? Is it on Richweb's end or ours?
This is a problem with your Outlook settings on your end and the people you communicate with. You need to disable Rich Text Format and go with HTML or plain text. You may need to convince your customers to update as well.

You need to visit each pc and click the checkbox off and educate anyone that sends you that Win.dat to do the same.
Richweb EMail (01/22/2004) [Back to Top]





19. An email was received by another person and it said that it came from me ... but I did not send this email? Or, a message came back from another system that claimed I sent a virus to someone on that system ?
The short answer:

Anyone can forge any email to pretend to be whomever he or she wants. That is why you have to look at the headers of the message, and if someone is pretending to be president@whitehouse.gov but the mail is relayed through a random PC on a cable modem network its probably a forgery. Its also possible that your computer does indeed have a virus. Viruses and Trojan Horses (rogue code running on your PC) don't ask your permission before sending emails out as you, and they don't use your mail program (Outlook for example) to send the email. Such trojans have their own mail sending software that runs on your PC; the trojan is often controlled by professional spammers who are using your PC to launder (hide) the true source of the spam emails by relaying or sending the spam through your computer.

It is common to have emails forged in your name. Even if you personallyhave your computers well secured, anyone else on the Internet who is not using proper security precautions could get a virus that implants a Trojan Horse that can then be used to forge emails. Many Trojan horses will scan the address book (i.e. Outlook) and then uses those email addresses for forging emails. Other Trojans will scrape email addresses from web pages (like contact us or about us pages). It is possible to add Digital signatures or encryption to your email. This will allow you to tell the people that you communicate with to ignore any emails claiming to be from you unless the email in question has a valid digital certificate.

Why is it so easy to forge emails (the Long Answer)

The envelope (From Address) on an internet email is not validated or authenticated in any way by the mail servers that control the flow of internet email. Your login and password control access to a resource (your Inbox) when you login to your mail server. When you send a message, your mail client software supplies the same username and password as part of the send operation to the mail server. This is what SMTP Auth is if you have heard of that term. SMTP Auth does NOT authenticate or validate the envelop headers of your mail. It simply allows you access to relay mail through the mail server. You can set the envelop header to whatever you want. For example user Jim can authenticate to the mail server as jsmith, but tell his mail client software (Outlook) to send the email as mary@her-isp.com or gbush@whitehouse.gov. The logs and the headers of the e-mail will indicate the fact that Jim logged into a server (Richweb), and that he sent the mail from that server. As the mail is routed through the internet each mail server that touches the email adds its own server indentification information to the headers and then passes the mail closer to the destination. Most e-mails are routed through 1 to 3 servers total.

What can be done about this ?

* Patience - understand the rules have changed; email will continue to work less and less reliably until abusers of the global email system are prevented from abusing the system. Technical support costs of email will continue to rise as more complicated anti-spam tools and techniques are rolled out. Don't expect email to be as simple to use as it was in 1998.

* Reduce your reliance on attachments - consider ftp or web based file sharing - its more secure but it does take more time to use a web tool than to simply fire off an email.

* Don't forward jokes or silly email to business peers - this increases your personal SMTP address spam score.

* Run a Virus scanner on all your pcs. Don't contribute to the problem. Get a MAC for kids and other non technically savvy users in your family. Consider running your business on MAC or Linux computer platforms.

* Stop using Microsoft Internet Explorer and Outlook/Outlook Express on your home PC, and encourage your company to find better quality mail and web tools at work as well.

Click here for a Richweb FAQ that discusses the problems with Outlook and IE in more detail.
Richweb EMail (04/11/2004) [Back to Top]





20. What email client should my company use ? Is Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express a good client to use - its free right ? I seem to always be having problems with viruses !
Short Answer: Do not use Outlook Express; it has serious security flaws that are not being addressed properly as Microsoft has discontinued the product.

If you are an Outlook Express user you should investigate Mozilla Thunderbird - see below for a link, or switch to the full featured MS Outlook.

The Long Answer

There are good email client alternatives to Outlook that are available. Richweb has many clients that use Outlook and are very happy. In fact most of our clients use Outlook, and we have excellent support documents that explain how to setup Outlook to talk to our mail servers, for example. Lets talk about the pros and cons as well as the support costs of using feature-rich but security-weak software such as Outlook.

The pros of using Outlook (and IE - the default web browser in Microsoft Windows products) are simple - they offer great functionality and using the Microsoft supplied products such as IE and Outlook on Windows is the path of least resistance initially, because most end users are familiar with the Microsoft tools, and may not be familiar with alternatives.

The technical support costs and productivity losses from using Outlook and IE are not as well known, and it is important to understand this side of the equation when planning the technology you will use at home or at your business.

Point #1 - E-mail viruses, trojan horses that turn your PC into a spam sending agent, and spyware are all Windows-specific PC problems. A MAC user (as well as a Linux user) does not cringe everytime she opens an email hoping that her PC will not blow up. A MAC/linux user does not worry what spyware is installed on her computer, tracking her use of the internet and potentially stealing or altering her information. A MAC/linux user does not worry that any website or email hyperlink that she clicks on will install that next PC spyware agent or toolbar that will download popups. It is possible to get a Trojan Horse on your MAC or Linux PC but it usually requires that you intentionally run a command or program as an administrator. This makes it far less likely that as a MAC/Linux user you will be tricked by a rogue link on a website or email into damaging your own computer. And since viruses are almost unheard of for MAC and Linux platforms, a firewall is usually all you will need to protect MAC and Linux PCs. Protecting windows computers is quite a bit more expensive, and much less foolproof. Expensive anti-virus software, anti-trojan and anti-spyware software are in a never ending race to keep up with all the new software that exploits a combination of (1) the popularity of windows (2) flawed windows security (3) bad habits and lack of understanding of end users.

The cost of software, tools, implementation and technical support to block, disarm and recover from malicious software (i.e. viruses) will cost more than the purchase price of the original hardware and software you put on your computers. If you spend $1500 outfitting a windows PC with software to peform a business function then you may spend easily $3000 over the course of its lifetime keeping it safe from viruses and other forms of attack. This is why you should not allow the windows PC and/or server your accounting system runs on to access the internet for email or web browsing, for example.

Point #2 - Microsoft software was built with the idea that consumers buy products because of features and functionality, not because the product was safe to use or secure. Microsoft does not deliberately make its products insecure, but security was not considered to be a factor that consumers used to make purchasing decisions so security was usually an afterthought.

Point #3 - Microsoft products will not get more secure until purchasing descisions are based on security and product quality rather than functionality. Since mid 2002 Microsoft has tried to shift course buy building better products with an increased focus on security. Serious flaws in the IE browser and Outlook continue to come out on a weekly basis. The re-engineering required to fundamentally change the architcture of Windows so that can be made more secure is going to be extremely expensive to Microsoft and it will take several years, perhaps longer. Microsoft would rather not halt all releases of products until this re-engineering is mostly complete. Doing so would mean several years of very limited revenue while customers buy other products or switch to Apple, Linux, or BSD operating systems, as Microsoft won't be able to charge customers for patches or service packs; only new releases of Operating Systems and MS Office, SQL Server, etc generate revenue.

Point #4 - One theory for why Microsoft has been very slow to address the problems that viruses have plagued Outlook with since 1997 (seven years !) is that Microsoft wants the Internet to become broken and unusable - so overrun with spammers, software and music/video/digital content piracy and pornography that end users clamor for a software product that can "fix" all these problems with Digital Content Rights Management software. When a company has saturated a market with its product it has to either expand that market or create a new market to make more revenue.

This theory is essentially the same as the saying that "Viruses are good for business - if you are in the anti-virus business". Whether these theories are true or not is beside the point. If consumers buy software based on a decision making process that puts quality and security at the top rather than pure functionality then we all win. If Microsoft loses its customers it will come out with better products and fight to win them back or it will become extinct. Either way, consumers win.

Point #5 - Buying good software is certainly important, but getting great support and documentation for that software and your network is even more important. If Microsoft makes the product that is right for you or your company, then use that product. Make sure you get the right person or team in place to support it, and make sure you have a budget in place to pay for that support. Even the best designed products can cause headaches if support is not available or not budgeted.

Alternatives to Outlook are:
Mozilla Thunderbird: http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/
Mulberry: http://www.cyrusoft.com/mulberry/index.html
Evolution: http://www.ximian.com/products/evolution/
Eudora: http://www.eudora.com/

Alternatives to Internet Explorer are:
Mozilla browser: http://www.mozilla.org/
Opera browser: http://www.opera.com/
Safari (included with MAC OSX)

Outlook is often referred to as the exploding Pinto of the internet (a reference to the 1970s Ford model that had a nasty habit of bursting into flames when in an accident). Outlook 2003 is much more secure than the previous versions of Outlook that earned this nickname. Still, to use Outlook 2003 safely you should turn off html mail, and turn off all Active scripting components. This is not easy for novice users to do, and it renders come content unusable - especially some newsletters.

You should also stay up to date as each week brings new attacks that are targeted at the IE browser and in the case of html mail - both the IE web content rendering components and Outlook itself.
Should you accept having to use e-mail in the same always alert defensive mode as you would be in if you were walking through a bad section of town ? Should you have to be a computer security expert to use email safely ?

Microsoft Outlook is well known for offering an industry leading set of email, calendar, scheduling, and contact management functionality. However, this functionality is just as easily exploited by malicious code (viruses for example) to do bad things to your computer and your data. Unless you work for a company that has a fully staffed and highly skilled IT team, Outlook and IE can be a lot to keep up with if you have users that will click and follow links without thinking. You should invest in spam filtering software or use a provider like Richweb that filters spam for you in general but it is especially critical if you use Outlook.

Using a browser other than IE can help limit your exposure to spyware. You should also look for anti-spyware like SpyBlaster that can help clean your PC. Note that some spyware and Trojans is/are impossible to clean and you will have to re-install your PC from scratch if you become infected. Its hard to use the internet for long without coming across a site that is potentially dangerous or misleading. Its difficult to operate a browser that cannot protect itself from dangerous software and content. Some sites require the use of IE browser, so keep this in mind.

We hope this discussion has helped you. Please send us any corrections or updates on items you feel are inaccurate.
Richweb EMail (02/28/2005) [Back to Top]





21. How to set up "Auto Reply Away message in Microsoft Outlook
So before you start the process, turn off Word in Outlook as follows.
Open Outlook, click the "Tools" menu, and then choose "Options". Next 
click on the Mail Format tab and look for the box that says "Use Microsoft 
Word to edit e-mail messages". Untick the box. Then click OK.

Now let's create the message that will be sent to people while you are 
away.
Create a mail message as you would normally by click "New" on your 
tool bar or from the File menu choose "New", then "Mail Message". A new 
mail message window will appear.

Leave the "To" and "CC" fields blank. In the "Subject" field you could 
type "I am visiting grandma" or something similarly appropriate.

Next in the body of the e-mail, type a message like: 

"Hi. I've just received your e-mail in my inbox. Please note that I am away 
from Tuesday through Thursday visiting my grandma and grandpa. I am 
modeling my grandma's knitted colored socks and oversized hats in the 
Winter Wonderland show in Sudbury. I won't be checking e-mail while I 
am away, however you can send an e-mail to my Grandpa Bob at 
bob@bob.com if you need to get hold of me. Or call me on my cell at 416-
555-6702.". 

Once the autoreply e-mail is written, click the File menu and choose 
Save As, then choose a folder on your hard drive to store the message in 
that you will be able to find later (make a note of it).

For simplicity sake, I usually click through to C: drive via "My Computer" 
and find a folder called "autoreply". You'll have to create this folder the 
first time you do this.

Next type a filename in the box provided (eg. outtatown) and then in 
the "Save as type" box choose "Outlook Template". Remember that this 
option is not available if Microsoft Word is still set as your e-mail editor 
(see above).

In the main Outlook window, choose the "Tools" menu and then 
the "Rules Wizard". Click the "New" button. A box will appear. 
Choose "Start from a blank rule" at the top, then below that in the white 
box, choose "Check messages when they arrive" item is selected. 
Click "Next". 

In the next screen you need to select the e-mails that the autoresponder 
will reply to. There are lots of choices (be sure to use the vertical slider 
on the right to explore all the options). If you want all messages that 
arrive to get the autoreply, just click "Next". A message warning will pop 
up if you do this to make sure you want to send it to all the people who e-
mail you.

In next dialog box you'll choose what to do when an e-mail arrives. Scroll 
down using the slider at the right of the dialog box and find the item that 
says "Reply using a specific template".

You'll notice that the each part of the rule you are creating appears in 
the "Rule description" box.

When "Reply using a specific template" appears in the rule description, 
note that "specific template" is underlined. That means it's clickable, and 
therefore customizable. So click it. A dialog box with the title "Select a 
Reply Template". 

This is where you link to the autoresponder e-mail that you created 
earlier.
In the "Look In" pulldown menu at the top select the second item 
called "User templates in file system". When you do this you'll notice that 
the "Browse" button to the right that was previously greyed out is now 
active. So click it. A "Go to Folder" box will pop up. Now click the plus sign 
(+) next to "My Computer". A list of drives on your computer will appear. 
Click the plus (+) sign next to the "C:" drive. It'll look something like 
this "Local Disk (C:)". A list of folders on your "C:" drive will appear. Select 
the "autoreply" folder you created earlier and click OK.

The "outtatown" Outlook template we created earlier will be listed in 
the "email-files" folder. Select it and click open. 

Now you'll be back to the "Rules Wizard" box. In the "Rules Description" 
you'll notice that it says on the bottom line "reply using 
C:\autoreply\outtaoffice.oft".
Click "Next". You'll have the option to create any exceptions. Unless 
there's some e-mail that you don't want the autoresponder to go to 
simply click "Next" again. If you do check off the exceptions as 
appropriate.

On the next screen, name the rule in the top box. Call it "i am away", if you 
like. Also make sure there's a check mark in the box that says: "Turn on 
this rule". This will activate the rule immediately. You can leave the box 
next to "Run this rule now on messages already in the Inbox" unchecked, 
unless you want all the messages you have already received to be sent 
your "out of the office" autoresponse.

Click "Finish". The autoresponder is now set up. It will be listed in 
the "Apply rules in the following order" box. To modify it select the rule so 
that it is highlighted and click "Modify" on the right. To remove it 
click "Delete".

If the box next to the rule is checked it is active, so don't turn it on unless 
you are ready to leave.

To get to the rule later, start up Outlook 2002, choose the "Tools" menu 
and select "Rules Wizard".

While you are away you will need to leave the computer on and Outlook 
2002 running. 
Richweb EMail (01/06/2005) [Back to Top]





22. I am buying an internet connection through Richweb.

Will my company need to buy an email server like Microsoft Exchange to hook up with Richweb's email servers?

No, not necessarily. Richweb offers 3 basic solutions for corporate email.
  1. Mail-Relay
  2. Popmail (Eudora, Netscape, MS Outlook, etc Mail client setup to "pop" the mail from Richweb's mail servers.
  3. TWIG - secure, web-based email

For solutions 2 and 3, Richweb hosts your email on our systems, and you will pay a little bit more for that service. For solution 3, we simply provide robust and reliable relay service. There is no charge for this service currently, if you are an ISP customer. Mail-relay can only work if you have an existing mail server that speaks the SMTP protocol.

Examples of SMTP servers (in no particular order)
that we have reports of Richweb customers running:
Un*x sendmail
UN*x qmail
Novell Groupwise
Microsoft NT running MS SMTP services (lightweight, free) or MS Exchange (full featured)
Netscape Messenger
Symantec I-Gear
AS400 has an SMTP package that comes with the IP services.
Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (02/28/2005) [Back to Top]





23. I would like Richweb to host my website / web application?

I need a domain name, I guess. Is there anything else I need?

Will I be able to update my website once it is built/hosted ?

Yes, you will need a domain name. Richweb can register this domain name for you, and we can also easily take control of an existing domain name you may have hosted with a previous service provider.

Richweb will also take care of mapping the website to a valid IP address(es) and we will also configure any email mappings you need for your domain(s).

Richweb provides a secured ftp account that you can use to login and make changes to your site, provided you have some basic html and/or graphics knowledge.

For web applications that involve dynamic data access, we also build custom administrative interfaces that you can use to manage all of your data effectively.

Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (09/02/2005) [Back to Top]





24. Does Richweb sell personal web accounts or dialups?
No. We do provide a single dialup to business web customers who do not have a internet connection through us for the purpose of checking email and updating the web site and/or administrative data.
Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (05/27/2000) [Back to Top]





25. I intend to cancel my ISP/Web service at Richweb, and relocate to a different ISP.

What is the process for accomplishing this ?

In order to minimize downtime and related hassles common to many service changes you will want to be sure that the new service (internet connection and or hosted web site) is setup and running properly before you attempt to switch the DNS (Domain Name) information stored in the Internic's WHOIS database (http://www.networksolutions.com).

If you have a website you'd like to move, you may request a tar archive of your site at the cost of $100. If you would like a cdrom of the site, and any email transaction logs, the charge is $200.

Be warned that any database or web application pages are developed in a combination of mod_perl, php, and MySQL. You'll need to have an applications programmer assist in porting or transferring the dynamic pieces of your site (if you have any).

Once you have your new email accounts, email server, and network access configured and tested, you can submit a Domain Name change template to the internic. Richweb will ACK any requested changes promptly.

Internic changes typically occur at 5AM each morning, when their databases are refreshed. You'll need to re-test your networks at that point, as all traffic destined for your domain will now be using the new DNS servers you specified in the domain change template.

If you would like Richweb to submit the domain change template, or if you require any temporary DNS changes you will be charged $100/hr for systems engineering time. A minimum of (2) hrs will be charged.

Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (05/29/2000) [Back to Top]





26. I have a Richweb ISP connection. Sometimes the conenction is slow. I feel that one or more users on my LAN may be hogging the connection bandwidth. How can I figure out who is doing what ?
Richweb runs a network monitoring application called MRTG. It produces real time graphs of network utilization. The site at which these graphs can be viewed is here.

MRTG helps you plan the growth of your network and WAN. For a real time, detailed look at your Richweb connection, please refer to the following ip acounting howto:

1. Telnet to your edge router.

2. Login using your username and password. If you do not have one Richweb will 
provide you with one.

3. type "clear ip accounting" at the prompt.

4. type "sh ip accounting" at the prompt.

Every device talking on your network with a host outside of your network will 
show up. You can use this output to figure out which hosts are using the most
bandwidth at any given time. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have the data you
need. Use your local DHCP server or IP allocation spreadsheets [you do have 
those, don't you :=) ] to figure out which IP address belongs to which user.

If you would like additional network analysis to be carried out, please contact
our sales or engineering teams. 

Richweb ISP/ASP Hosting/Pricing (11/01/2001) [Back to Top]





27. I have a Richweb hosted website. Can I get stats for that site that show me how many hits and visitors I am getting ?
Yes. Richweb keeps logs and runs access statistics for all of our web hosting customers. Each site that you host with us has its own stats page.

You can access your stats at http://ems.richweb.com. If you do not have a login and password, please contact us to get setup.

Richw